SSM框架整合（xml配置版）

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已于 2022-04-17 15:43:49 修改

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring

于 2022-04-04 14:45:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nininini20/article/details/123952955

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1、修改pom.xml文件，添加依赖

<!-- Spring相关依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring事务管理-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring MVC的相关依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--MyBatis相关依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--MyBatis与Spring整合相关依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据源-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试相关的依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 相关的依赖-->
<!--ServletAPI：引入servlet的功能-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--ServletAPI: jsp页面的功能包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.2</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库驱动相关依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>

2、修改web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!--配置文件加载-->
    <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
  <!-- 配置字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    <!--容器加载的监听器-->
    <listener>
      <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
      </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--Spring MVC 前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
      <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
      </servlet-class>
      <!--初始化参数-->
      <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <!--项目启动时候，初始化前端控制器-->
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、resources目录下创建spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
    <!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

4、resource目录下创建db.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/（数据库名）?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

5、resources目录下创建spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描Service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service" />
    <!-- 读取db.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!--数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <!--连接数据库的url -->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <!--连接数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <!--连接数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>
    <!--创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描Dao包，创建动态代理对象, 会自动存储到spring IOC容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定要扫描的dao的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </bean>
<!--    &lt;!&ndash;事务管理器，依赖于数据源&ndash;&gt; -->
<!--    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">-->
<!--        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />-->
<!--    </bean>-->
<!--    &lt;!&ndash; 开启事务注解 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>-->

</beans>

6、resources目录下创建mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 别名定义 -->
    <typeAliases>
         <package name="com.itheima.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

7、resources目录下创建com/itheima/dao路径的目录，将程序所有的mapper.xml文件都放在这里

8、最后目录结构如下

至此，环境搭建已经完成

不喜欢吃榴莲的兔子

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SSM框架整合（xml配置版）

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