顺时针打印矩阵中的数字

顺时针打印矩阵中的数字

public static void main(String[] args){
	int[][] array = {{1,2,3,4},
			{6,7,8,9},
			{11,12,13,14},
			{16,17,18,19},
			{21,22,23,24}};
	int rows = array.length;
	int cols = array[0].length;
	printNum(array,0,rows-1,0,cols-1);
}
public static void printNum(int[][] array,int left,int right,int top,int bottom){
	if(left>right&&top>bottom) return;
	if(left<=right){
		for(int i=left;i<=right;i++){
			System.out.print(array[top][i]+",");
		}
	}
	top = top+1;
	if(top<=bottom){
	    for(int i=top;i<=bottom;i++){
		System.out.print(array[i][right]+",");
	    }
	}
	right = right-1;
	if(right>=left){
		for(int i=right;i>=left;i--){
		    System.out.print(array[bottom][i]+",");
		}
	}
	bottom = bottom-1;
	if(bottom>=top){
		for(int i=bottom;i>=top;i--){
		System.out.print(array[i][left]+",");
		}
	}
	left = left + 1;
	printNum(array,left,right,top,bottom);
}

结果如下图：

总结：
1.没有想到可以用四个变量来表示每一轮的状态
2.行和列弄混了
3.一开始写的是printNum(array,left+1,right-1,top+1,right-1);没有考虑到角落的数据已经被打印过
4.重点：left、right、top、bottom在每个for循环之后的变化