android logcat命令
1. logcat -c 清除已有log信息
2.logcat -b main 显示主缓冲区的log
logcat -b radio 显示无线缓冲区的log
logcat -b events 显示事件缓冲区的log
3.logcat -f [filename] 将log保存到指定的文件中,例如 logcat -b radio -f /data/radio.log
4.logcat -v 设置logcat输出的格式
主要有7种输出格式:
1. brief — Display priority/tag and PID of originating process (the default format).
2. process — Display PID only.
3. tag — Display the priority/tag only.
4. thread — Display process:thread and priority/tag only.
5. raw — Display the raw log message, with no other metadata fields.
6. time — Display the date, invocation time, priority/tag, and PID of the originating process.
7. long — Display all metadata fields and separate messages with a blank lines.
比较常用的是显示时间:logcat -v time &
5.logcat -g 查看缓冲区的大小
logcat -g main
logcat -g radio
logcat -g events
Log机制的一些理解:
1. 系统结构
应用程序调用应用程序框架层的Java接口(android.util.Log)来使用日志系统,这个Java接口通过JNI方法和系统运行库最终调用内核驱动程序Logger把Log写到内核空间中。
2. 关键代码及理解
一. 应用程序框架层日志系统Java接口的实现
代码位置:frameworks/base/core/java/android/util/Log.java文件中,实现日志系统的Java接口:
- public final class Log {
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.v.
- */
- public static final int VERBOSE = 2;
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.d.
- */
- public static final int DEBUG = 3;
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.i.
- */
- public static final int INFO = 4;
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.w.
- */
- public static final int WARN = 5;
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.e.
- */
- public static final int ERROR = 6;
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method.
- */
- public static final int ASSERT = 7;
- ........................
- public static int v(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, VERBOSE, tag, msg);
- }
- public static int d(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, DEBUG, tag, msg);
- }
- public static int i(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, INFO, tag, msg);
- }
- public static int w(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, msg);
- }
- public static int e(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, ERROR, tag, msg);
- }
- public static int println(int priority, String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, priority, tag, msg);
- }
- ...................
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_MAIN = 0;
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_RADIO = 1;
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_EVENTS = 2;
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_SYSTEM = 3;
- /** @hide */ public static native int println_native(int bufID,
- int priority, String tag, String msg);
- }
在logcat中用
logcat ActivityManager:w *:S
命令显示ActivityManager标签中等于或高于WARN级别的Log