LINUX下获取所有进程信息

参照：http://www.cnblogs.com/cxjchen/archive/2013/04/24/3040448.html

先上代码：

process.h

/*
 * process.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2013-5-7
 *      Author: jason
 */

#ifndef PROCESS_H_
#define PROCESS_H_

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct{
    pid_t pid;
    char name[256];//进程名称
    int vmsize;//虚拟内存信息
}proc_info_st;//保存读取的进程信息

#define PROC_NAME_LINE 1//名称所在行
#define PROC_PID_LINE 4//pid所在行
#define PROC_VMSIZE_LINE 12//虚拟内存所在行
#define BUFF_LEN 1024 //行缓冲区的长度
#define PRO_ARR_LEN 512//the length of process array
class CProcess
{
public:
	CProcess();
	~CProcess();
	int open_read_dir();
	void read_proc(proc_info_st*, const char*);//读取进程信息
	int read_line(FILE* fp,char* buff,int b_l,int l);//读取一行
	void printinfo();
private:
	proc_info_st info[PRO_ARR_LEN];//获取进程信息
	int row;
};


#endif /* PROCESS_H_ */

process.cpp

/*
 * process.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2013-5-7
 *      Author: jason
 */

#include"process.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
CProcess::CProcess(void)
{
	open_read_dir();
}
CProcess::~CProcess(void)
{}
int CProcess::open_read_dir()
{
	//打开目录
	DIR *dir;
	struct dirent *ptr;
	row=0;
	if (!(dir = opendir("/proc")))
		return 0;
	//读取目录
	while (ptr = readdir(dir))
	{//循环读取出所有的进程文件
		if (ptr->d_name[0] > '0' && ptr->d_name[0] <= '9')
		{
			read_proc(&info[row++],ptr->d_name);//读取信息
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
void CProcess::read_proc(proc_info_st* infos,const char* c_pid)
{
	FILE* fp = NULL;
	char file[512] = {0};
	char line_buff[BUFF_LEN] = {0};//读取行的缓冲区
	sprintf(file,"/proc/%s/status",c_pid);//读取status文件
	if (!(fp = fopen(file,"r")))
	{
		printf("read %s file fail!\n",file);
		return;
	}

	char name[32];
	//先读取进程名称
	if (read_line(fp,line_buff,BUFF_LEN,PROC_NAME_LINE))
	{
		sscanf(line_buff,"%s %s",name,(infos->name));
	}

	fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);//回到文件头部
	//读取进程pid
	if (read_line(fp,line_buff,BUFF_LEN,PROC_PID_LINE))
	{
		sscanf(line_buff,"%s %d",name,&(infos->pid));
	}

	fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);//回到文件头部
	//读取进程vmsize
	if (read_line(fp,line_buff,BUFF_LEN,PROC_VMSIZE_LINE))
	{
		sscanf(line_buff,"%s %d",name,&(infos->vmsize));
	}

	fclose(fp);
}

int CProcess::read_line(FILE* fp,char* buff,int b_l,int l)
{
	if (!fp)
		return 0;

	char line_buff[b_l];
	int i;
	//读取指定行的前l-1行,转到指定行
	for (i = 0; i < l-1; i++)
	{
		if (!fgets (line_buff, sizeof(line_buff), fp))
		{
			return 0;
		}
	}

	//读取指定行
	if (!fgets (line_buff, sizeof(line_buff), fp))
	{
		return 0;
	}

	memcpy(buff,line_buff,b_l);

	return 1;
}

void CProcess::printinfo()
{
	//int row=sizeof(info)/sizeof(info[0]);
	for(int i=0;i!=row;i++)
	{
		cout<<"Process ID:"<<info[i].pid<<endl;
		cout<<"Process Name:"<<info[i].name<<endl;
		cout<<"VM Size:"<<info[i].vmsize<<endl;
	}
}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"process.h"
int main(void)
{
	/*char *cmd = "ps -ef";
	char *buf;
	int n=100;
	FILE *ptr;
	if((ptr=popen(cmd,"r"))!=NULL)
		while(fgets(buf,n,ptr)!=NULL)
			cout<<buf;*/

	CProcess *cProcess = new CProcess;
	cProcess->printinfo();
	return 0;
}

文中主要用到的方法是linux下的opendir和readdir方法。