菜鸟''Python''之————题海战术（12）

class Student():
    @property
    def name(self):     #获取
        print('我在这儿，哈哈')
        return self._name+'678'
    @name.setter
    def name(self,x):   #设置方法
        if len(x)>5:
            print('一切皆有可能')
            self._name=x[:6]
        else:
            self._name=x
zs=Student()
zs.name='12345'
print(zs.name)


异常处理

a=[1,2]
try:         #把容易出错的代码放在 try(尝试内)
    print(a[2])
except IndexError as b:  # 当有错误的时候捕捉到异常，进行处理
    print(b,'错误')
print(a[0])

a=[1,2,3]
b=iter(a)
while True:
    try:
        print(next(b))
    except StopIteration as e:
        print(e)
        break

a=[1,2,3]
try:
    print(a[4])
    print(1/0)
except IndexError as e:
    print(1,'下标越界！')
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
    print(2,'除零异常！')
print(3,'哈哈')


a=[1,2,3]
try:
    print(a[1])
    print(1/1)
except IndexError as e:
    print(1,'下标越界！')
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
    print(2,'除零异常！')
else:
    print('没异常走else！')
print(3,'哈哈')

a=[1,2,3]
try:
    print(a[4])
    print(1/0)
except(IndexError,ZeroDivisionError) as e:
    print(1,'任意一个有异常都报错!')
else:
    print('哈哈哈')


a=[1,2,3]
try:
    print(a[0])
except (IndexError,ZeroDivisionError) as e:
    print(1)
else:
    print(2,'要是没异常才执行！')
finally:
    print(3,'无论对错，finally都执行！')
print(4)

a=[1,2,3]
try:
    print(a[4])
    print(1/0)
except:           #任何异常都捕捉
    print('万能异常处理')

a=[1,2,3]
try:
    raise IndexError('主动抛出异常') #括号内为其内容
except IndexError as f:
    print('异常！')

class Beauti(Exception):
    def __init__(self,msg):
        self.msg=msg
    def __str__(self):
        return '哈哈哈'+str(self.msg)
try:
    raise Beauti('呵呵呵')
except Beauti as f:
    print(str(f))

导入包

from ~~ import *  这是导出所有文件

 __all__=() ~~from ~~import   #这是选择性的导入


主函数
if __name__=='__main__':
    print('我是主函数',__name__)
else:
    print('我不是主函数',__name__)