TextView 文字样式总结

先上效果图：

下边是核心代码：

               private TextView tv = null;
               tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tv);

               //BackgroundColorSpan
		String st = getString(R.string.BackgroundColorSpan);
		SpannableString spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), 0, spanText.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//ClickableSpan
		st = getString(R.string.ClickableSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		ClickableSpan clickSpan = new NoLineClickSpan(st); //设置超链接
		spanText.setSpan(clickSpan, 0, 9, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()); //设置可点击  
		
		//ForegroundColorSpan
		st = getString(R.string.ForegroundColorSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 0, spanText.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//MaskFilterSpan
		st = getString(R.string.MaskFilterSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		MaskFilterSpan maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new BlurMaskFilter(3, Blur.OUTER));//模糊(BlurMaskFilter)
		spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, 0, spanText.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[]{1,1,3}, 1.5f, 8, 3));//浮雕(EmbossMaskFilter) 
		spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, 0, spanText.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//StrikethroughSpan
		st = getString(R.string.StrikethroughSpan);
		spanText.setSpan(new StrikethroughSpan(), 0, spanText.length(), Spannable. SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//UnderLineSpan
		st = getString(R.string.UnderLineSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 0, spanText.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//AbsoluteSizeSpan
		st = getString(R.string.AbsoluteSizeSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(20, true), 0, spanText.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//
		st = getString(R.string.RelativeSizeSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(2.5f), 3, 4, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);		//参数proportion:比例大小
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//DynamicDrawableSpan
		st = getString(R.string.DynamicDrawableSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		DynamicDrawableSpan drawableSpan = new DynamicDrawableSpan(DynamicDrawableSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE) {
			
			@Override
			public Drawable getDrawable() {
				Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);
				return d;
				}
		};
		
		DynamicDrawableSpan drawableSpan2 = new DynamicDrawableSpan(DynamicDrawableSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM) {
			
			@Override
			public Drawable getDrawable() {
				Drawable d = getResources(). getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);
				return d;
				}
			};
			
		spanText.setSpan(drawableSpan, 3, 4, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		spanText.setSpan(drawableSpan2, 7, 8, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//ImageSpan
		st = getString(R.string.ImageSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		d.setBounds(0, 0, 50, 50);
		spanText.setSpan(new ImageSpan(d), 3, 4, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//ScaleXSpan
		st = getString(R.string.ScaleXSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(3.8f), 3, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//StyleSpan
		st = getString(R.string.StyleSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 3, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//SubscriptSpan
		st = getString(R.string.SubscriptSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new SubscriptSpan(), 3, 4, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//SuperscriptSpan
		st = getString(R.string.SuperscriptSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new SuperscriptSpan(), 3, 4, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//TextappearanceSpan
		st = getString(R.string.TextappearanceSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new TextAppearanceSpan(this, android.R.style.TextAppearance_Medium), 3, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//TypefaceSpan
		st = getString(R.string.TypefaceSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan("serif"), 3, 7, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);//"sans"(默认),"serif"和"monospace",
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		
		//URLSpan
		st = getString(R.string.URLSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		spanText.setSpan(new URLSpan("http://www.baidu.com"), 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText); 
		tv.setMovementMethod(new LinkMovementMethod());

		//BackgroundImageSpan
		st = getString(R.string.BackgroundImageSpan);
		spanText = new SpannableString(st);
		int len = tv.getText().length();
		tv.append("\n");
		tv.append(spanText);
		Spannable spanable = (Spannable)tv.getText();
		spanable.setSpan(new ReplacementSpan() {

			float lm = 20.0f;
			
			@Override
			public int getSize(Paint paint, CharSequence text, int start, int end,
					FontMetricsInt fm) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				float[] widths = new float[text.length()];
				paint.getTextWidths(text, start, end, widths);
				float returnValue = 0.0f;
				for (float width : widths)
					returnValue += width;
				
				return (int)(returnValue + lm);
			}
			
			@Override
			public void draw(Canvas canvas, CharSequence text, int start, int end,
					float x, int top, int y, int bottom, Paint paint) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				float imageWidth = lm;
				{
					float[] widths = new float[text.length()];
					paint.getTextWidths(text, start, end, widths);
					for (float width : widths)
						imageWidth += width;
				}
				
				Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.history_recipients);
				NinePatch np = new NinePatch(bm, bm.getNinePatchChunk(), null); 
				np.draw(canvas, new Rect(0, top - 2, (int)imageWidth, bottom + 2), paint);
				Path pt = new Path();
				pt.moveTo(0, y);
				pt.lineTo(imageWidth, y);
				String st = text.subSequence(start, end).toString();
				canvas.drawTextOnPath(st, pt, lm, 0.0f, paint);
			}
		}, len, spanable.length() - 4, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

		
	}
	
	//无下划线超链接，使用textColorLink、textColorHighlight分别修改超链接前景色和按下时的颜色
	private class NoLineClickSpan extends ClickableSpan {
	    String text;

	    public NoLineClickSpan(String text) {
	        super();
	        this.text = text;
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
	        ds.setColor(ds.linkColor);
	        ds.setUnderlineText(false);
	    }

	    @Override
	    public void onClick(View widget) {
	    	Toast.makeText(TextViewActivity.this, "NoLineClickSpan was Clicked!", 1000).show();
	    }
	}