重学C++ vector介绍

//源程序来自《C++ 程序员教程》

#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

#include <iomanip>
using std::setw;

#include <vector>
using std::vector;

void outputVector(const vector<int>&);//显示vector
void inputVector(vector<int>&);

int main()
{
	vector<int> integers1(7);
	vector<int> integers2(10);
	
	cout<<"Size of vector integer1 is "<<integers1.size()
		<<"\nvector after initialization:"<<endl;
	outputVector(integers1);

	cout<<"Size of vector integer2 is "<<integers2.size()
		<<"\nvector after initialization:"<<endl;
	outputVector(integers2);

	cout<<"\nEnter 17 integers:"<<endl;
	inputVector(integers1);
	inputVector(integers2);

	cout<<"\nAfter input the vectors contain:\n"
		<<"integers1："<<endl;
	outputVector(integers1);
	cout<<"integers2："<<endl;
	outputVector(integers2);
	
	if(integers1!=integers2)
		cout<<"integers1 and integers2 are not equal"<<endl;

	vector<int> integers3(integers1);//COPY
	cout<<"Size of vector integer3 is "<<integers3.size()
		<<"\nvector after initialization:"<<endl;
	outputVector(integers3);

	cout<<"\nAssigning integers2 to integers1:"<<endl;
	integers1=integers2;
	cout<<"integers1:"<<endl;
	outputVector(integers1);
	cout<<"integers2:"<<endl;
	outputVector(integers2);

	cout<<"\n Evaluating:integers1==integers2"<<endl;
	if(integers1==integers2)
	{
		cout<<"integers1 and integers2 are equal"<<endl;
	}
	cout<<"\n integers1[5] is "<<integers1[5];

	cout<<"\n\nAssigning 1000 to integers1[5]"<<endl;
	integers1[5]=10000;
	cout<<"integers1:"<<endl;
	outputVector(integers1);

	integers1.at(3)=999;
	outputVector(integers1);

	return 0;
}

void outputVector(const vector<int>&array)
{
	size_t i;
	for(i=0;i<array.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<setw(12)<<array[i];
		if((i+1)%4==0)
			cout<<endl;
	}

	if(i%4!=0)
		cout<<endl;
}

void inputVector(vector<int>&array)
{
	for(size_t i=0;i<array.size();i++)
		cin>>array[i];
}