JAVA实现AES对称加密

对称加密的特点： 即加密密钥 = 解密密钥

代码

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class AES {
    //加密
    private static Cipher cipher;
    private static Key key;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个键盘录入
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入密钥: ");
        while (!sc.hasNextLine()) {
            sc.nextLine(); // 清空输入缓冲区
            System.out.print("不能为空，请输入密钥：");
        }
        String keyString  = sc.nextLine();
        instance(keyString);

        sc.nextLine(); // 清空输入缓冲区
        System.out.println("\n请输入需要加密的数据:");
        String a1  = sc.nextLine();
        if (sc.hasNextLine() && !"".equals(a1.trim())) {
            jdkAesEncoder(a1.trim());
        }

        sc.nextLine(); // 清空输入缓冲区
        System.out.println("\n请输入加密后数据:");
        String a2  = sc.nextLine();
        if (sc.hasNextLine() && !"".equals(a2.trim())) {
            jdkAesDecoder(a2.trim());
        }
        sc.close();
    }
    public static void instance(String keyString) {
        try {
            //生成key
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            //设置密钥长度
            keyGenerator.init(128, new SecureRandom(keyString.getBytes()));
            //生成密钥对象
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            //获取密钥
            byte[] keyBytes = secretKey.getEncoded();
            //key转换
             key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes,"AES");
            //加密
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     *  对称加密算法AES加密
     **/
    public static void jdkAesEncoder(String string){
        try {
            //初始化，设置为加密
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(string.getBytes());
            String s = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(result);
            System.out.println("加密结果: \n" + s + "\n");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("加密失败");
        }
    }
    /**
     *  对称加密算法AES解密
     **/
    public static void jdkAesDecoder(String string){
        try {
            //初始化,设置为解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(string));
            String s1 = new String(result);
            System.out.println("解密结果: \n" + s1 + "\n");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("解密失败");
        }

    }
}

CMD 调用

javac -encoding utf-8 *.java

java *