C#中 XML 读写文件的方法（xmlreader,xmlwriter）

 

C#中xml读写文件的方法（xmlreader,xmlwriter）

 

using System;//写入
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

namespace xmlwriter
{
    class xmlwriter
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string path = @"c:\newmail.xml";
//          string path = @"c:\people.xml";
            string oldpath = @"c:\mail.xml";
/*          try//写入元素
               {
                XmlWriterSettings mySettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                mySettings.Indent = true;//是否进行缩进
                mySettings.IndentChars = ("    ");

                XmlWriter myWriter = XmlWriter.Create(path, mySettings);

                myWriter.WriteStartElement("people");
                myWriter.WriteElementString("name", "zhang");
                myWriter.WriteEndElement();
                myWriter.Flush();//当在派生类中被重写时候将缓冲区的所有内容刷新到基础流
            }*/
/*           try//写入属性
            {
                XmlWriterSettings mySettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                mySettings.Indent = true;
                mySettings.IndentChars = ("    ");

                XmlWriter myWriter = XmlWriter.Create(path, mySettings);//创建XMLWRITER实例
                //输入XML数据
                myWriter.WriteStartElement("people");
                myWriter.WriteAttributeString("sex", "male");
                myWriter.WriteElementString("name", "zhang");
                myWriter.WriteEndElement();
                myWriter.Flush();
            }*/
/*            try//第二种写入属性的方法
            {
                XmlWriterSettings mySettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                mySettings.Indent = true;
                mySettings.IndentChars = ("    ");

                XmlWriter myWriter = XmlWriter.Create(path,mySettings);

                myWriter.WriteStartElement("people");
                myWriter.WriteStartAttribute("nation");
                myWriter.WriteValue("chinese");
                myWriter.WriteEndAttribute();
                myWriter.WriteElementString("name", "zhang");
                myWriter.WriteEndElement();
                myWriter.Flush();
            }*/
/*            try//第三种写入XML的方法
            {
                XmlWriterSettings mySettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                mySettings.Indent = true;
                mySettings.IndentChars = ("    ");

                XmlWriter myWriter = XmlWriter.Create(path,mySettings);

                myWriter.WriteStartElement("people");
                myWriter.WriteElementString("name","zhang");
                myWriter.WriteElementString("nation", "china");
                myWriter.WriteEndElement();
                myWriter.Flush();
            }*/
            try//第三种写入XML的方法
            {
                XmlWriterSettings mySettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                mySettings.Indent = true;
                mySettings.IndentChars = ("    ");

                XmlReader myReader = XmlReader.Create(oldpath);
                myReader.ReadToNextSibling("mail");

                XmlWriter myWriter = XmlWriter.Create(path);
                myWriter.WriteNode(myReader, true);
                myWriter.Flush();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

using System;//读取
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

namespace xml
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string path = @"c:\mail.xml";
            string date = string.Empty;
//          XmlReader reader;
/*          try
            {
                XmlReader myReader = XmlReader.Create(path);
                myReader.ReadStartElement("mail");
                myReader.ReadStartElement("date");

                myReader.ReadStartElement("month");
                Console.WriteLine("month 中包含的节点内容是： ");
                Console.WriteLine(myReader.ReadString());
                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadStartElement("day");
                Console.WriteLine("day 中包含的节点内容是： ");
                Console.WriteLine(myReader.ReadString());
                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadStartElement("year");
                Console.WriteLine("year 中包含的节点内容是： ");
                Console.WriteLine(myReader.ReadString());
                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadStartElement("to");
                Console.WriteLine("to 中包含的节点内容是： ");
                Console.WriteLine(myReader.ReadString());
                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadStartElement("from");
                Console.WriteLine("from 中包含的节点内容是： ");
                Console.WriteLine(myReader.ReadString());
                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadStartElement("title");
                Console.WriteLine("title 中包含的节点内容是： ");
                Console.WriteLine(myReader.ReadString());
                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadStartElement("body");
                Console.WriteLine("body 中包含的节点内容是： ");
                Console.WriteLine(myReader.ReadString());
                myReader.ReadEndElement();

                myReader.ReadEndElement();
//              while (myReader.Read());
            }*/
/*          try 
            {
                XmlReader myReader = XmlReader.Create(path);
                while (myReader.Read())
                {
                    if (myReader.IsStartElement())
                    {
                        if(myReader.IsEmptyElement)
                            Console.WriteLine("<{0}/>",myReader.Name);
                        else
                        {
                            Console.Write("<{0}>",myReader.Name);
                            myReader.Read();
                            if(myReader.IsEmptyElement)
                                Console.WriteLine("\r\n<{0}>", myReader.Name);
                            Console.Write(myReader.ReadString());
                            Console.WriteLine("</{0}>",myReader.Name);
                        }
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine("</mail>");
            }*/
            try//读取制定的属性
            {
                XmlReader myReader = XmlReader.Create(path);
//              myReader.ReadToNextSibling("mail");
                myReader.ReadToDescendant("mail");
                date = myReader.GetAttribute("date");
                Console.WriteLine("信件的日期为： ");
                Console.WriteLine(date);
            }
/*          try 
            {
                XmlReader myReader = XmlReader.Create(path);
                while(myReader.Read())
                {
                    if(myReader.HasAttributes)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("<" + myReader.Name +">的属性： ");
                        while (myReader.HasAttributes)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("{0}={1}", myReader.Name, myReader.Value);
                        }
                        myReader.Read();//
                    }
                }
            }*/
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

class Test
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string path = "d:\\books.xml";
            

            XmlReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                // 创建XmlReaderSettings对象
                XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
                // 设置XmlReaderSettings对象的属性
                settings.ProhibitDtd = false;
                // 使用XmlReaderSettings对象来创建XmlReader对象
                reader = XmlReader.Create(path, settings);

                ReadXml(reader);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                    reader.Close();
            }
        }

        private static void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
        {
            try
            {
                // 解析文件，并显示每一个节点
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    switch (reader.NodeType)
                    {
                        case XmlNodeType.Element:
                            if (reader.IsEmptyElement) // 空元素？
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("<{0}/>", reader.Name);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Console.Write("<{0}", reader.Name);
                                if (reader.HasAttributes)   // 属性？
                                {
                                    while (reader.MoveToNextAttribute())
                                    {
                                        Console.Write(" {0}=\"{1}\"", reader.Name, reader.Value);
                                    }
                                }
                                Console.WriteLine(">", reader.Name);
                            }
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.Text:
                            Console.WriteLine(reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
                            Console.WriteLine("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
                            Console.WriteLine("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.Comment:
                            Console.WriteLine("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
                            Console.WriteLine("<?xml version='1.0'?>");
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.Document:
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
                            Console.WriteLine("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
                            Console.WriteLine(reader.Name);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
                            Console.WriteLine("</{0}>", reader.Name);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (XmlException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }

 

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