使用XmlReader和XmlWriter进行XML文件的读写

1.XmlReader对XML文件的读
XmlReader类是一个提供对XML数据的非缓存，只进行只读访问的抽象基类。该类符合W3C可扩展标记语言（XML）1.0和XML中的命名空间的建议。
使用XmlReader的步骤：

我这里选用create反法获取XmlReader实例，Create方法使用XmlReaderSetting类指定XmlReader实例应支持的功能。
代码实例如下：

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
           XmlReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
                //设置XmlReaderSettings的对象属性
                settings.ProhibitDtd = false;
                settings.IgnoreComments = true;//忽略注释
                 reader = XmlReader.Create(@"C:\Users\yxz\Desktop\LedxmlConfig.xml", settings);
                Readxml(reader);
            }
            catch
            {

            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                    reader.Close();
            }
}
private static void Readxml(XmlReader reader)
        {
            try
            {
                //解析文件，并显示每一个节点
                while(reader.Read())
                {
                    switch(reader.NodeType)
                    {
                        case XmlNodeType.Element:
                            if(reader.IsEmptyElement)
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("<{0}/>", reader.Name);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Console.Write("<{0}", reader.Name);
                                if(reader.HasAttributes)//属性？
                                {
                                    while(reader.MoveToNextAttribute())
                                    {
                                        Console.Write(" {0}=\"{1}\"", reader.Name, reader.Value);
                                    }
                                }
                                Console.WriteLine(">", reader.Name);
                            }
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.Text://节点的文本内容
                            Console.WriteLine(reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
                            Console.WriteLine("<![CADTA[{0}]]>",reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.Comment://注释
                            Console.WriteLine("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration://xml声明
                            Console.WriteLine("<?xml version='1.0'?>", reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.Document://作为文档树的根的文档对象提供对整个xml文档的访问
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.DocumentType://由以下标记指示的文档类型声明
                            Console.WriteLine("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{0}]>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.EntityReference://实体引用
                            Console.WriteLine( reader.Name);
                            break;
                        case XmlNodeType.EndElement://末尾元素标记
                            Console.WriteLine("</{0}>",reader.Name);
                            break;

                    }
                }

            }
            catch
            {
               
            }
        }

XmlWriter
XmlWriter类是一个抽象基类，提供只进，只写，非缓存的方式来生成XML流。

XmlWriter writer = null;
            try
            {
                XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                settings.Indent = true;
                settings.IndentChars = ("    ");
                writer = XmlWriter.Create(@"C:\Users\yxz\Desktop", settings);
                WriterXml(writer);
            }
            catch
            {

            }
            finally
            {
                if (writer != null)
                    writer.Close();
            }
             private static void WriterXml(XmlWriter writer)
        {
            try
            {
                writer.WriteStartElement("book");
                WriteChildNode(writer, "红楼梦", "曹雪芹", "25");
                WriteChildNode(writer, "西游记", "罗贯中", "45");
                WriteChildNode(writer, "水浒传", "施耐庵", "29");
                WriteChildNode(writer, "三国演义", "吴承恩", "35");
                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }
        private static void WriteChildNode(XmlWriter writer,string title, string author,string price)
        {
            writer.WriteStartElement("book");
            writer.WriteStartElement("title");
            writer.WriteValue(title);
            writer.WriteEndElement();
           
            writer.WriteStartElement("author");
            writer.WriteValue(author);
            writer.WriteEndElement();

            writer.WriteStartElement("price");
            writer.WriteValue(price);
            writer.WriteEndElement();

            writer.WriteEndElement();
        }