Spring Boot Admin基于security认证非注册中心版

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 20:09:36 发布

墙上de向日葵️

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 20:09:36 发布

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分类专栏： spring-boot-admin spring-boot spring-cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/niugang0920/article/details/82528434

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GitHub地址，最新版本为2.0.2基于spring boot 2.x

https://github.com/codecentric/spring-boot-admin

注意：选分支版本每个版本还一样:本示例是基于1.5.x

开始整合的时候踩了很多坑，都是因为版本不兼容的问题，最后在gitHub上找到。按照官方版本

spring boot 用的是1.5.10

spring cloud 用的Edgware.SR4版本。版本太不兼容了，开始用SR1版本，但是spring cloud相关相关jar引入不进来报错，最后在spring cloud官方看，用了Edgware最后一个版本SR4。

示例：

新建maven项目如下结构：

parent pom.xml配置

主要配置spring boot 和spring cloud 版本，具体配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>org.niugang</groupId>
	<artifactId>927.spring-boot-admin-simple</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
		<spring-boot.version>1.5.10.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
	</properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!--引入springboot -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!--引入springcloud -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<modules>
		<module>927.spring-boot-admin-simple-server</module>
		<module>927..spring-boot-admin-simple-client</module>
	</modules>
</project>

927.spring-boot-admin-simple-server

pom.xml

引入相关依赖配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.niugang</groupId>
		<artifactId>927.spring-boot-admin-simple</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<spring-boot-admin.version>1.5.7</spring-boot-admin.version>
	</properties>
	<artifactId>927.spring-boot-admin-simple-server</artifactId>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--安全 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--spring boot admin server -->
       <dependency>
			<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-server-ui-login</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 当时没引报错 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
			<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
			<version>19.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

SecurityConfig.java

安全认证相关配置

package org.niugang.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
/**
 * 基于安全认证的spring boot admin
 * 
 * @author niugang
 *
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
	@Override
	protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
		// Page with login form is served as /login.html and does a POST on /login
		http.formLogin().loginPage("/login.html").loginProcessingUrl("/login").permitAll();
		// The UI does a POST on /logout on logout
		http.logout().logoutUrl("/logout");
		// The ui currently doesn't support csrf
		http.csrf().disable();

		// Requests for the login page and the static assets are allowed
		//允许登录页面和静态资源的请求
		http.authorizeRequests()
				.antMatchers("/login.html", "/**/*.css", "/img/**", "/third-party/**")
				.permitAll();
		// ... and any other request needs to be authorized
		//这点重要：所有请求都需要认证
		http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").authenticated();

		// Enable so that the clients can authenticate via HTTP basic for registering
		http.httpBasic();
	}
}

NotifierConfig.java

通知消息相关重写

package org.niugang.config;
 
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.notify.LoggingNotifier;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.notify.Notifier;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.notify.RemindingNotifier;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.notify.filter.FilteringNotifier;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
/**
 * 
 * 重新配置消息通知
 * @author niugang
 *
 */
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class NotifierConfig {
	
	
	/**
	 * 
	提醒将每5分钟发送一次。
	 * @return
	 */
	@Bean
	@Primary
	public RemindingNotifier remindingNotifier() {
		RemindingNotifier notifier = new RemindingNotifier(filteringNotifier(loggerNotifier()));
		notifier.setReminderPeriod(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(5));
		return notifier;
	}

	/**
	 * 每60秒发送一次应有的提醒。
	 */
	@Scheduled(fixedRate = 60_000L)
	public void remind() {
		remindingNotifier().sendReminders();
	}
 
	@Bean
	public FilteringNotifier filteringNotifier(Notifier delegate) {
		return new FilteringNotifier(delegate);
	}
 
	@Bean
	public LoggingNotifier loggerNotifier() {
		return new LoggingNotifier();
	}
}

启动类

package org.niugang;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.config.EnableAdminServer;
/**
 * 
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2018 863263957@qq.com
 * 
 * @ClassName: SpringBootAdminApplication.java
 * @Description: 启动
 * @author: niugang
 * @date: 2018年9月9日 下午1:43:02 
 *
 * Modification History:
 * Date         Author          Version            Description
 *---------------------------------------------------------*
 * 2018年9月9日      niugang           v1.0.0               修改原因
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAdminServer
public class SpringBootAdminApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAdminApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.properties

server.port=8080
#关闭原始的spring security 认证,不关闭的话，浏览器打开就会跳出弹出框
security.basic.enabled=false
#spring boot actuator某些端点的访问时需要权限的
management.security.enabled=false
#spring boot default user.name='user'
security.user.name=root
#spring boot dafault user.password 在项目启动时打印在控制台中
security.user.password=root

启动springboot启动类，访问http://localhost:8080/login.html

用户名和密码都是上面配置的root

以上完成还没有client端，以下新建client端demo

927.spring-boot-admin-simple-client

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.niugang</groupId>
		<artifactId>927.spring-boot-admin-simple</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	
	<artifactId>927.spring-boot-admin-simple-client</artifactId>
	<dependencies>
	   <!--每个要注册的应用程序都必须包含Spring Boot Admin Client。 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

启动类

package org.niugang;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
 * 
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2018 863263957@qq.com
 * 
 * @ClassName: SpringBootAdminClientApplication.java
 * @Description: 客户端启动类
 * @author: niugang
 * @date: 2018年9月9日 下午1:54:36 
 *
 * Modification History:
 * Date         Author          Version            Description
 *---------------------------------------------------------*
 * 2018年9月9日      niugang           v1.0.0               修改原因
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootAdminClientApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAdminClientApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.properties

server.port=8081
spring.application.name=spring-boot-admin-client
#要注册的Spring Boot Admin Server的URL
spring.boot.admin.url=http://localhost:8080
#从Spring Boot 1.5.x开始，默认情况下所有端点都是安全的。 为简洁起见，我们暂时禁用了安全性。 查看有关如何处理安全端点的安全性部分。  
management.security.enabled=false
spring.boot.admin.client.metadata.user.name=root
spring.boot.admin.client.metadata.user.password=root
#如果保护/api/applications端点，请不要忘记使用spring.boot.admin.username和spring.boot.admin.password在SBA客户端上配置用户名和密码【否则你的client端信息注册不到server端上】
spring.boot.admin.username=root
spring.boot.admin.password=root

启动client端

通知：

刷新浏览器

源码地址：https://gitee.com/niugangxy/springcloud 在 spring-cloud-learn-code文件下中

官方文档对Spring-Boot-Admin安全的介绍

保护Spring Boot Admin Server

由于解决分布式Web应用程序中的身份验证和授权有多种方法，因此Spring Boot Admin不提供默认方法。如果在依赖项中包含spring-boot-admin-server-ui-login，它将提供登录页面和注销按钮。

Spring Security配置可能如下所示：

 @Configuration
  public static class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
      // Page with login form is served as /login.html and does a POST on /login
      http.formLogin().loginPage("/login.html").loginProcessingUrl("/login").permitAll();
      // The UI does a POST on /logout on logout
      http.logout().logoutUrl("/logout");
      // The ui currently doesn't support csrf
      http.csrf().disable();

      // Requests for the login page and the static assets are allowed
      http.authorizeRequests()
          .antMatchers("/login.html", "/**/*.css", "/img/**", "/third-party/**")
          .permitAll();
      // ... and any other request needs to be authorized
      http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").authenticated();

      // Enable so that the clients can authenticate via HTTP basic for registering
      http.httpBasic();
    }
  }

注意：

如果保护/api/applications端点，请不要忘记使用spring.boot.admin.username和spring.boot.admin.password在SBA客户端上配置用户名和密码【否则你的client端信息注册不到server端上】。

官方示例地址：https://github.com/codecentric/spring-boot-admin/blob/1.5.x/spring-boot-admin-samples

保护客户端Actuator端点

使用HTTP基本身份验证保护Actuator点时，SBA服务器需要凭据才能访问它们。注册应用程序时，您可以在元数据中提交凭据。然后，BasicAuthHttpHeaderProvider使用此元数据添加Authorization标头以访问应用程序的执行器端点。您可以提供自己的HttpHeadersProvider来改变行为（例如添加一些解密）或添加额外的标头。

使用SBA客户端提交凭据：

application.yml

spring.boot.admin:
  url: http://localhost:8080
  client:
    metadata:
      user.name: ${security.user.name}
      user.password: ${security.user.password}

使用Eureka提交凭据：

application.yml

eureka:
  instance:
    metadata-map:
      user.name: ${security.user.name}
      user.password: ${security.user.password}

注意：SBA服务器屏蔽HTTP接口中的某些元数据，以防止泄漏敏感信息。

在通过元数据提交凭据时，应为SBA服务器或（服务注册表）配置HTTPS。

使用Spring Cloud Discovery时，您必须意识到任何可以查询服务注册表的人都可以获取凭据。

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