从Windows到Linux文件名乱码

windows的文件名中文编码默认为GBK,而Linux中默认文件名编码为UTF8,由于编码不一致，所以导致了文件名乱码的问题，解决这个问题需要对文件名进行转码。 在Linux中专门提供了一种工具convmv进行文件名编码的转换，可以将文件名从GBK转换成UTF-8编码，或者从UTF-8转换到GBK。 首先看一下你的系统上是否安装了convmv，如果没安装的话用: yum -y install convmv 安装

[oracle@localhost ftp]$ convmv
convmv 1.08 - converts filenames from one encoding to another
Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Bjoern JACKE <bjoern@j3e.de>

This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; it may be copied or modified
under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
the Free Software Foundation.

 USAGE: convmv [options] FILE(S)
-f enc     encoding *from* which should be converted
-t enc     encoding *to* which should be converted
-r         recursively go through directories
-i         interactive mode (ask for each action)
--nfc      target files will be normalization form C for UTF-8 (Linux etc.)
--nfd      target files will be normalization form D for UTF-8 (OS X etc.)
--qfrom    be quiet about the "from" of a rename (if it screws up your terminal e.g.)
--qto      be quiet about the "to" of a rename (if it screws up your terminal e.g.)
--exec c   execute command instead of rename (use #1 and #2 and see man page)
--list     list all available encodings
--lowmem   keep memory footprint low (see man page)
--nosmart  ignore if files already seem to be UTF-8 and convert if posible
--notest   actually do rename the files
--replace  will replace files if they are equal
--unescape convert%20ugly%20escape%20sequences
--upper    turn to upper case
--lower    turn to lower case
--help     print this help

 

[oracle@localhost ftp]$ iconv --help
Usage: iconv [OPTION...] [FILE...]
Convert encoding of given files from one encoding to another.

JAVA获取操作系统字符集：

public class EchoDefaultSystemEncoding
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
           String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
           System.out.println("Default System Encoding:" + encoding);
    }
}