纯Java的进程内缓存框架-EhCache

Java缓存框架 EhCache  EhCache 是一个纯Java的进程内缓存框架，具有快速、精干等特点，是Hibernate中默认的CacheProvider。

 

JAVA实例：

package test.ehcache;

import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;

public class TestCache {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		/**
		 * Create a singleton CacheManager using defaults, then list caches.
		 */
		CacheManager.create();
		String[] cacheNames = CacheManager.getInstance().getCacheNames();
		System.out.println(cacheNames.length);
		
		/**
		 * Create one CacheManager with a configuration, and list the caches in each.
		 */
		CacheManager manager2 = CacheManager.newInstance("ehcache1.xml");
		String[] cacheNames2 = manager2.getCacheNames();
		System.out.println(cacheNames2.length);

		/**
		 * Create a Cache and add it to the CacheManager, then use it. 
		 * Note that Caches are not usable until they have been added to a CacheManager.
		 */
		CacheManager singletonManager = CacheManager.create();
		Cache memoryOnlyCache = new Cache("testCache", 5000, false, false, 5, 2);
		singletonManager.addCache(memoryOnlyCache);
		Cache cache = singletonManager.getCache("testCache");
		
		Element element = new Element("key1","value1");
		cache.put(element);
		Element value = cache.get("key1");
		
		System.out.println(value.getObjectValue());
		//value1
		System.out.println(value.toString());
		//[ key = key1, value=value1, version=1, hitCount=1, CreationTime = 1359130974484, LastAccessTime = 1359130974500 ]

	}

}

配置文件ehcache1.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true"
	monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true">
	<diskStore path="user.dir" />

	<defaultCache 
		name="default-cache"
		maxElementsInMemory="10000" 
		maxElementsOnDisk="0"
		eternal="false" 
		overflowToDisk="true" 
		timeToIdleSeconds="1200"
		timeToLiveSeconds="1200">
	</defaultCache>
	<cache 
		name="my-cache"  
		maxElementsInMemory="10000"
		maxElementsOnDisk="0" 
		eternal="false"  
		overflowToDisk="true"
		diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20" 
		timeToIdleSeconds="300" 
		timeToLiveSeconds="600"
		memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="FIFO">
		
	</cache>

</ehcache>


<!--
	Default Cache configuration. These will applied to caches programmatically created through the CacheManager.  
    The following attributes are required for defaultCache:  

      maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory  
      
      eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element  
                          is never expired.  
                          
      timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. Is only used  
                          if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time  

      timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. Is only used  
                          if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time  

      overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache  
                          has reached the maxInMemory limit.  
-->