安卓开发之OkHttp持久化Cookie

前言

OkHttp持久化Cookie使用的是OkHttp3–CookieJar 持久化Cookie
参考文章
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f1df12ceaedc

https://www.jianshu.com/p/1a222a9394ce
okhttp3依赖：

implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.0")

添加网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

一、OkHttp持久化Cookie分析

Okhttp3默认是不持久化Cookie的，想要持久化Cookie就要实现CookieJar接口，并且设置他

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.cookieJar(new PersistenceCookieJar());

简单实现CookieJar接口

public class PersistenceCookieJar implements CookieJar {
            
            List<Cookie> cache = new ArrayList<>();
            
            //Http请求结束，Response中有Cookie时候回调
            @Override
            public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
                //内存中缓存Cookie
                cache.addAll(cookies);
            }

            //Http发送请求前回调，Request中设置Cookie
            @Override
            public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
                //过期的Cookie
                List<Cookie> invalidCookies = new ArrayList<>();
                //有效的Cookie
                List<Cookie> validCookies = new ArrayList<>();
                
                for (Cookie cookie : cache) {
                    
                    if (cookie.expiresAt() < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
                        //判断是否过期
                        invalidCookies.add(cookie);
                    } else if (cookie.matches(url)) {
                        //匹配Cookie对应url
                        validCookies.add(cookie);
                    }
                }
                
                //缓存中移除过期的Cookie
                cache.removeAll(invalidCookies);
                
                //返回List<Cookie>让Request进行设置
                return validCookies;
            }
        };
}

二、例子

使用玩安卓平台的开放APIhttps://www.wanandroid.com/index
先发起登录请求保存cookie，之后发起查看自己收藏自己文章的请求并携带cookie
demo

package com.enjoy.networkdemo;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.Cache;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Cookie;
import okhttp3.CookieJar;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class CookieUnitTest {
    Map<String, List<Cookie>> cookies = new HashMap<>();

    @Test
    public void cookieTest() {
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .cookieJar(new CookieJar() {
                    //Http请求结束，Response中有Cookie时候回调
                    @Override
                    public void saveFromResponse(@NotNull HttpUrl httpUrl, @NotNull List<Cookie> list) {
                        //保存cookie
                        cookies.put(httpUrl.host(), list);
                    }

                    //Http发送请求前回调，Request中设置Cookie
                    @NotNull
                    @Override
                    public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(@NotNull HttpUrl httpUrl) {
                        List<Cookie> cookies = CookieUnitTest.this.cookies.get(httpUrl.host());
                        return cookies == null ? new ArrayList<>() : cookies;
                    }
                })
                .build();
        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("username", "xxx")
                .add("password", "xxx").build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url("https://www.wanandroid.com/user/login")
                .post(formBody).build();
        // 准备好请求的Call对象
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        try {
            Response response = call.execute();
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        request = new Request.Builder().url("https://www.wanandroid.com/lg/collect/list/0/json")
                .build();
        // 准备好请求的Call对象
        call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        try {
            Response response = call.execute();
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

2.1、效果