安卓开发之MediaPlayer、VideoView播放视频

前言

MediaPlayer参考文章
https://blog.csdn.net/world_kun/article/details/79788250
VideoView参考文章https://blog.csdn.net/pigdreams/article/details/95813676
VideoView自带了播放控制的UI组件，而MediaPlayer需要自己来写

一、MediaPlayer播放视频

1.1、activity_record.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextureView
        android:id="@+id/textureView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_opt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

VideoActivity.java

package com.enjoy.mediademo;

import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener {
    private TextureView textureView;
    private Button btn_opt;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_record);
        textureView = findViewById(R.id.textureView);
        btn_opt = findViewById(R.id.btn_opt);

        btn_opt.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        CharSequence text = btn_opt.getText();
        if (TextUtils.equals(text, "开始")) {
            btn_opt.setText("结束");
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            //设置准备监听
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            //播放完成监听
            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
            try {
                //指定视频源
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //设置画布进行展示
            mediaPlayer.setSurface(new Surface(textureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
        } else {
            btn_opt.setText("开始");
            mediaPlayer.stop();

            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        btn_opt.setText("开始");
        //释放
        mediaPlayer.release();
    }
}

1.3、效果

二、使用VideoView播放视频

2.1、activity_record.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextureView
        android:id="@+id/textureView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_opt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.2、VideoViewActivity.java

package com.enjoy.mediademo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.File;

public class VideoViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_videoview);
        VideoView videoView = findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        MediaController mediaController = new MediaController(this);
        mediaController.setPrevNextListeners(this, this);
        //设置播放控制
        videoView.setMediaController(mediaController);
        videoView.setVideoPath(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
        videoView.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Log.i("VideoView","====");
    }
}

2.3、效果