文章目录
前言
MediaPlayer
参考文章
https://blog.csdn.net/world_kun/article/details/79788250
VideoView
参考文章https://blog.csdn.net/pigdreams/article/details/95813676
VideoView
自带了播放控制的UI组件,而MediaPlayer
需要自己来写
一、MediaPlayer播放视频
1.1、activity_record.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextureView
android:id="@+id/textureView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_opt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
VideoActivity.java
package com.enjoy.mediademo;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener {
private TextureView textureView;
private Button btn_opt;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_record);
textureView = findViewById(R.id.textureView);
btn_opt = findViewById(R.id.btn_opt);
btn_opt.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
CharSequence text = btn_opt.getText();
if (TextUtils.equals(text, "开始")) {
btn_opt.setText("结束");
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
//设置准备监听
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
//播放完成监听
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
try {
//指定视频源
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//设置画布进行展示
mediaPlayer.setSurface(new Surface(textureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
} else {
btn_opt.setText("开始");
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
}
}
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
btn_opt.setText("开始");
//释放
mediaPlayer.release();
}
}
1.3、效果
二、使用VideoView播放视频
2.1、activity_record.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextureView
android:id="@+id/textureView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_opt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
2.2、VideoViewActivity.java
package com.enjoy.mediademo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.File;
public class VideoViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_videoview);
VideoView videoView = findViewById(R.id.videoView);
MediaController mediaController = new MediaController(this);
mediaController.setPrevNextListeners(this, this);
//设置播放控制
videoView.setMediaController(mediaController);
videoView.setVideoPath(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
videoView.start();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.i("VideoView","====");
}
}