spring源码学习（六）Bean的加载（中）

如果我们获取单例是，内存中还没有缓存，那么则进入下面这个方法

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
        //看是否存在这个单例
            Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
            //若没有则进行初始化
            if (singletonObject == null) {
                if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
                    throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                            "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                            "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
                }
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
                beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
                boolean newSingleton = false;
                boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
                }
                try {
                    singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                    newSingleton = true;
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    // Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
                    // if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
                    singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonObject == null) {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
                catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
                            ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
                        }
                    }
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        this.suppressedExceptions = null;
                    }
                    afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
                }
                if (newSingleton) {
                    addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
                }
            }
            return singletonObject;
        }
    }

上述函数先判断该单例是否已经加载，若没有则记录beanName正在加载的状态，加载单例前记录加载状态，通过调用参数传入ObjectFactory,实例化bean，然后进行加载单例后处理方法调用，最后把加载好的单例放入缓存并删除加载bean过程中各种辅助状态，最后返回。

                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                        try {
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex) {
                            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

下面是createBean的方法体

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
        // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
        // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
        //
        Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
        //验证并准备覆盖方法
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            return beanInstance;
        }
        catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
            // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already...
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
            // An IllegalStateException to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry...
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
        }
    }

对class属性或者，className来解析Class，对override属性进行标记和验证，应用初始化前的后处理器，解析指定的bean是否存在初始化前的操作，创建bean。
对override属性的处理，其实就是处理lookup-method和replace-method的配置。

    public void prepareMethodOverrides() throws BeanDefinitionValidationException {
        // Check that lookup methods exists.
        MethodOverrides methodOverrides = getMethodOverrides();
        if (!methodOverrides.isEmpty()) {
            Set<MethodOverride> overrides = methodOverrides.getOverrides();
            synchronized (overrides) {
                for (MethodOverride mo : overrides) {
                    prepareMethodOverride(mo);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected void prepareMethodOverride(MethodOverride mo) throws BeanDefinitionValidationException {
        int count = ClassUtils.getMethodCountForName(getBeanClass(), mo.getMethodName());
        if (count == 0) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException(
                    "Invalid method override: no method with name '" + mo.getMethodName() +
                    "' on class [" + getBeanClassName() + "]");
        }
        else if (count == 1) {
            // Mark override as not overloaded, to avoid the overhead of arg type checking.
            mo.setOverloaded(false);
        }
    }

如果当前类中发放只有一个，那么就设置该方法，没有被重载，这样后续调用就可以直接使用找到的方法，不用进行参数匹配了。

实例化前置处理

    protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        Object bean = null;
        //如果尚未被解析
        if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
            // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
            if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
                Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
                if (targetType != null) {
                    bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
                    if (bean != null) {
                        bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
            mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
        }
        return bean;
    }

对所有InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类型的后处理器进行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法和BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法进行调用

    protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
                if (result != null) {
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

bean实例化前的后处理器应用，将AbstractBeanDefinition转换为BeanWrapper前的处理，给自雷一个修改BeanDefinition的机会，经过这个方法后，bean可能会变成一个经过处理的代理类。

    public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {

        Object result = existingBean;
        for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
            if (current == null) {
                return result;
            }
            result = current;
        }
        return result;
    }

spring中的规则是在bean的初始化后尽可能保证将注册的后处理器的方法应用到bean中，因为如果返回的bean不为空，那么便不会再次经历普通bean的创建过程，所以只能在这里应用后处理器方法。