34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array

https://leetcode.com/problems/find-first-and-last-position-of-element-in-sorted-array/description/

Given an array of integers nums sorted in ascending order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

Example 1:

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8  Output: [3,4]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6  Output: [-1,-1]
class Solution(object):
    def findFirst(self, nums, target):
        lo = 0
        hi = len(nums) - 1
        if hi < 0:
            return -1
        while lo <= hi:
            mid = (lo + hi) / 2
            if nums[mid] == target:
                if mid == 0 or nums[mid] > nums[mid - 1]:
                    return mid
                else:
                    hi = mid - 1
            elif nums[mid] > target:
                hi = mid - 1
            else:
                lo = mid + 1
        return -1

    def findLast(self, nums, target):
        lo = 0
        hi = len(nums) - 1
        if hi < 0:
            return -1
        while lo <= hi:
            mid = (lo + hi) / 2
            if nums[mid] == target:
                if mid == len(nums) - 1 or nums[mid] < nums[mid + 1]:
                    return mid
                else:
                    lo = mid + 1
            else:
                hi = mid - 1
        return -1

    def searchRange(self, nums, target):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :type target: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        lo = self.findFirst(nums, target)
        if lo == -1:
            return [-1, -1]
        hi = lo + self.findLast(nums[lo:], target)
        return [lo, hi]

 

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