java定时器

什么是定时器：

Java中定时器用于在特定时间运行指定的Java程序，其实现方式有两种：TimerTask和Quartz，其中Quartz最为常用，接下来演示如何在Spring框架中配置Quartz定时器：

Quartz下载地址：http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/downloads/

文件结构：

切记，jar包别考错了，这里aop包不用拷贝。

test类：
 

package com.jd.test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext=  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		applicationContext.close();
	}
}

 

BackupJob类：

package com.jd.job;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class BackupJob extends QuartzJobBean {

	private Date date;
	private String message;

	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext job) throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("message = " + message);
		System.out.println(date + " 正在备份数据... ");
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}
	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
}

配置xml：
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

<bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
  <property name="jobClass" value="com.jd.job.BackupJob"></property>
  <!--  jobDataAsMap用于为任务成员变量赋值-->
  <property name="jobDataMap">
  <map>
    <entry key="url" value="jdbc:mysql:127.0.0.1:/3306/test"></entry>
  </map>
  </property>
</bean>

<!-- 指定Job什么时候触发 -->
<bean id="trigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"></property>
<property name="startDelay" value="1000"></property>
<property name="repeatInterval" value="1000"></property>
</bean>


<!-- SchedulerFactoryBean配置调度器工厂	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置触发器 -->
		<property name="triggers">
			<array>
				<ref bean="trigger" />
			</array>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

运行结果：

xml可以改为：

<bean id="trigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"></property>
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 12 * * ?"></property>
</bean>

作用：指定某个时间可以进行任务。