利用JDOM在web和在proj环境下解析xml文件

由于在web和proj下，获取路径的不同导致，两种情况下解析xml的方式略有不同。下面以案例的形式来示范两者的不同点：

1.首先是建立xml文件如下所示：

xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 数据库配置 -->

<prop>
	<mess>
		<property name="mysql_db_driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="cSMysqlServiceize" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
		<property name="mysql_db_table" value="testresult"></property>
		<property name="mysql_db_user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="mysql_db_password" value="123456"></property>
	</mess>
</prop>

2.建立xml文件之后，编写javabean解析xml文件：

2.1在proj情况下解析代码如下：

public static String ReadConfig(String name)  throws JDOMException, IOException
{
		try {
			// 创建一个SAXBuilder对象
			SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
			// 读取prop.xml资源
			Document doc = saxBuilder.build("config/config.xml");
			// 获取根元素(prop)
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
			// 获取根元素下面的所有子元素(mess)
			List<Element> messList = root.getChildren("mess");
			// 子根元素(mess)
			Element childrenRoot = null;
			// property元素集合
			List<Element> propertyList = null;
			// 遍历根元素的子元素集合(即遍历mess元素)
			for (int i = 0; i < messList.size(); i++) {
				// 将根元素prop下的mess子元素作为一个新的子根元素
				childrenRoot = messList.get(i);
				// 获取子根元素mess下的所有property子元素
				propertyList = childrenRoot.getChildren("property");
				// 遍历子根元素的子元素集合(即遍历property元素)
				for (int j = 0; j < propertyList.size(); j++) {
					// 获取property元素
					Element element = propertyList.get(j);
					// element.getAttributeValue("name")：获取property中name属性的值
					if (element.getAttributeValue("name").equals(name)) { // 如果name的值一致
						return element.getAttributeValue("value"); // 取得name对应的value属性值
					}
				}
			}
			// 遍历完没有查找到结果返回null
			return null;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	

2.2 在web情况下解析如下：

为了实验需求将xml文件中的内容修改为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 数据库配置 -->


<content>
    <mess>
        <mysql_db_driver>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</mysql_db_driver>
        <MysqlServiceize>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</MysqlServiceize>
        <mysql_db_table>testresult</mysql_db_table>
        <mysql_db_user>root</mysql_db_user>
        <mysql_db_password>123456</mysql_db_password>
        
    </mess>
</content>

然后是编写解析类：

package com.test.uti;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/*
 * 201308161432
 * */

public class ReadConfig {
	// 配置单例
	// private static ReadConfig instance = null;
	// mysql配置项
	private String mysql_db_driver;
	private String mysql_db_service;
	private String mysql_db_table;
	private String mysql_db_user;
	private String mysql_db_password;

	private static String sstring = null;

	public static String readconfig(String elementName,String nodeName,String fileName)
	{
		ReadConfig readcof=new ReadConfig();
		DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		String path1 = readcof.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(fileName).getPath();
		String path=path1.replaceAll("%20", " ");//获取存放xml的文件路径
		try {
			DocumentBuilder documentBuilder=documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
//			Document document=documentBuilder.parse(path+File.separator+fileName);
			// String linux_path=path.replaceAll("\\", "//");
			// linux_path=linux_path.replaceAll(" ", "\\");
			
			Document document=documentBuilder.parse(path);
            NodeList nodeList=document.getElementsByTagName(nodeName);
            if(nodeList.getLength()>0){
                Element element=(Element) nodeList.item(0);
                sstring=element.getElementsByTagName(elementName).item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();              
            }  
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		
		return sstring;
	}

	public void setSqldriver(String mysql_db_driver) {
		this.mysql_db_driver = mysql_db_driver;
	}

	public void setSqlservice(String mysql_db_service) {
		this.mysql_db_service = mysql_db_service;
	}

	public void setSqltable(String mysql_db_table) {
		this.mysql_db_table = mysql_db_table;
	}

	public void setSqluser(String mysql_db_user) {
		this.mysql_db_user = mysql_db_user;
	}

	public void setSqlpassword(String mysql_db_password) {
		this.mysql_db_password = mysql_db_password;
	}

	public String getSqldriver() {

		return this.mysql_db_driver;

	}

	public String getSqlservice() {
		return this.mysql_db_service;
	}

	public String getSqltable() {
		return this.mysql_db_table;
	}

	public String getSqluser() {
		return this.mysql_db_user;
	}

	public String getSqlpassword() {
		return this.mysql_db_password;
	}

}