利用c#的反射机制得到类的信息

与java一样，c#也提供了反射的机制，只不过JAVA里面使用Class来表示类的信息，而C#里面使用的是Type来表示类的元数据的存储，本人编写了 一个图形界面的利用c#反射机制得到类的信息的程序，本程序有一点问题，希望大侠能够给予帮助。

程序的运行界面如图：

本程序的源代码如下：

 

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Reflection;

namespace  GuiReflect
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  Form1 的摘要说明。
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtB_Name;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtB_Method;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtB_property;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtB_parent;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label labNameSpace;
         ///   <summary>
         ///  必需的设计器变量。
         ///   </summary>
         private  System.ComponentModel.Container components  =   null ;

         public  Form1()
        {
             //
             //  Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
             //
            InitializeComponent();

             //
             //  TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
             //
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  清理所有正在使用的资源。
         ///   </summary>
         protected   override   void  Dispose(  bool  disposing )
        {
             if ( disposing )
            {
                 if  (components  !=   null ) 
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
             base .Dispose( disposing );
        }

         #region  Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
         ///   <summary>
         ///  设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
         ///  此方法的内容。
         ///   </summary>
         private   void  InitializeComponent()
        {
            System.Resources.ResourceManager resources  =   new  System.Resources.ResourceManager( typeof (Form1));
             this .txtB_Name  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .label1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .groupBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
             this .labNameSpace  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label5  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label4  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label3  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .txtB_parent  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .txtB_property  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .txtB_Method  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .button1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this .groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
             this .SuspendLayout();
             //  
             //  txtB_Name
             //  
             this .txtB_Name.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 144 ,  30 );
             this .txtB_Name.Name  =   " txtB_Name " ;
             this .txtB_Name.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 272 ,  21 );
             this .txtB_Name.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .txtB_Name.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  label1
             //  
             this .label1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 40 ,  32 );
             this .label1.Name  =   " label1 " ;
             this .label1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 56 ,  16 );
             this .label1.TabIndex  =   1 ;
             this .label1.Text  =   " c＃类名 " ;
             this .label1.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .label1_Click);
             //  
             //  groupBox1
             //  
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .labNameSpace);
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .label5);
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .label4);
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .label3);
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .label2);
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .txtB_parent);
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .txtB_property);
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .txtB_Method);
             this .groupBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 16 ,  96 );
             this .groupBox1.Name  =   " groupBox1 " ;
             this .groupBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 624 ,  360 );
             this .groupBox1.TabIndex  =   2 ;
             this .groupBox1.TabStop  =   false ;
             this .groupBox1.Text  =   " 结果显示 " ;
             //  
             //  labNameSpace
             //  
             this .labNameSpace.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 72 ,  24 );
             this .labNameSpace.Name  =   " labNameSpace " ;
             this .labNameSpace.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 272 ,  23 );
             this .labNameSpace.TabIndex  =   7 ;
             this .labNameSpace.TextAlign  =  System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
             //  
             //  label5
             //  
             this .label5.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 16 ,  24 );
             this .label5.Name  =   " label5 " ;
             this .label5.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 56 ,  23 );
             this .label5.TabIndex  =   6 ;
             this .label5.Text  =   " 命名空间 " ;
             this .label5.TextAlign  =  System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
             //  
             //  label4
             //  
             this .label4.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 462 ,  64 );
             this .label4.Name  =   " label4 " ;
             this .label4.TabIndex  =   5 ;
             this .label4.Text  =   " 父类列表 " ;
             this .label4.TextAlign  =  System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
             //  
             //  label3
             //  
             this .label3.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 264 ,  64 );
             this .label3.Name  =   " label3 " ;
             this .label3.TabIndex  =   4 ;
             this .label3.Text  =   " 属性列表 " ;
             this .label3.TextAlign  =  System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
             //  
             //  label2
             //  
             this .label2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 24 ,  64 );
             this .label2.Name  =   " label2 " ;
             this .label2.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 176 ,  23 );
             this .label2.TabIndex  =   3 ;
             this .label2.Text  =   " 方法列表 " ;
             this .label2.TextAlign  =  System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
             //  
             //  txtB_parent
             //  
             this .txtB_parent.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 416 ,  96 );
             this .txtB_parent.Multiline  =   true ;
             this .txtB_parent.Name  =   " txtB_parent " ;
             this .txtB_parent.ScrollBars  =  System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both;
             this .txtB_parent.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 192 ,  240 );
             this .txtB_parent.TabIndex  =   2 ;
             this .txtB_parent.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  txtB_property
             //  
             this .txtB_property.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 226 ,  96 );
             this .txtB_property.Multiline  =   true ;
             this .txtB_property.Name  =   " txtB_property " ;
             this .txtB_property.ScrollBars  =  System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both;
             this .txtB_property.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 176 ,  240 );
             this .txtB_property.TabIndex  =   1 ;
             this .txtB_property.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  txtB_Method
             //  
             this .txtB_Method.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 24 ,  96 );
             this .txtB_Method.Multiline  =   true ;
             this .txtB_Method.Name  =   " txtB_Method " ;
             this .txtB_Method.ScrollBars  =  System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical;
             this .txtB_Method.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 176 ,  240 );
             this .txtB_Method.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .txtB_Method.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  button1
             //  
             this .button1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 520 ,  29 );
             this .button1.Name  =   " button1 " ;
             this .button1.TabIndex  =   3 ;
             this .button1.Text  =   " 获得列表 " ;
             this .button1.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .button1_Click);
             //  
             //  Form1
             //  
             this .AutoScaleBaseSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 6 ,  14 );
             this .ClientSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 656 ,  469 );
             this .Controls.Add( this .button1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .groupBox1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .txtB_Name);
             this .FormBorderStyle  =  System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
             this .Icon  =  ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject( " $this.Icon " )));
             this .MaximizeBox  =   false ;
             this .Name  =   " Form1 " ;
             this .Text  =   " 代码反射机制的应用 " ;
             this .groupBox1.ResumeLayout( false );
             this .ResumeLayout( false );

        }
         #endregion

         ///   <summary>
         ///  应用程序的主入口点。
         ///   </summary>
        [STAThread]
         static   void  Main() 
        {
            Application.Run( new  Form1());
        }

         private   void  label1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
        
        }

         private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            labNameSpace.Text = "" ;
            txtB_Method.Text = "" ;
            txtB_property.Text = "" ;
            txtB_parent.Text = "" ;
             if (txtB_Name.Text == "" )
                txtB_Method.Text = " 类名不能为空 " ;
             else
            {    
                 string  test = " System. " + txtB_Name.Text.ToString().Trim();
                 try
                {
                    Type carType = Type.GetType(test);
                    labNameSpace.Text = carType.Namespace.ToString();
                     // 得到类的方法代码
                    MethodInfo [] methods = carType.GetMethods();                
                     int  NumMethod = 0 ;
                     foreach (MethodInfo method  in  methods)
                    {
                        NumMethod ++ ;
                        txtB_Method.Text += NumMethod + " -> " + method.Name.ToString() + " " ;                    
                    }
                     // 得到类的属性的代码
                    PropertyInfo []  properties = carType.GetProperties();
                     int  NumPropertie = 0 ;
                     foreach (PropertyInfo propertie  in  properties)
                    {
                        NumPropertie ++ ;
                        txtB_property.Text += NumPropertie + " -> " + propertie.Name.ToString() + " " ;    
                    }
                     // 得到类的层次机构的代码
                     int  NumParent = 0 ;
                    Type parent = carType.BaseType;                
                     while (parent != null )
                    {
                        NumParent ++ ;
                        txtB_parent.Text += NumParent + " -> " + parent.Name.ToString() + " " ;
                        parent = parent.BaseType;
                    }
                }
                 catch (TypeLoadException e1)
                {
                    txtB_Method.Text = e1.Message;
                    
                }
                 catch (Exception e2)
                {
                    txtB_Method.Text = e2.Message;
                    
                }
                
                
            }
        }
    }
}

 

其中有问题的代码如下：

string test="System."+txtB_Name.Text.ToString().Trim();   
     Type carType=Type.GetType(test);
     labNameSpace.Text=carType.Namespace.ToString();

当我输入Button的时候，会出现“未将对象引用设置到对象的实例”的异常。原因是Type carType=Type.GetType(test)这一句出现了异常，没有得到Button的类型，我想是Button的全名不是System.Button造成的，可是我有暂时找不到更好的办法，希望大侠给予指点。使本程序得到完善。