练习实验一

要求：1.全网用192.168.1.0/24进行IP地址分配。

           2.二层交换机进行Vlan配置

           3.蓝色区域采用单臂路由配置

           4.AR5采用DHCP协议进行分配IP

一、子网划分

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.000 00000 /27 环回1                          0

192.168.1.000 0 0000 /28 0

192.168.1.000 1 0000 /28 16

192.168.1.001 00000 /27 环回2                        32

192.168.1.001 0 0000 /28 32

192.168.1.001 1 0000 /28 48

192.168.1.010 00000 /27 环回3                        64

192.168.1.010 0 0000 /28 64

192.168.1.010 1 0000 /28 80

192.168.1.011 00000 /27 环回4                        96

192.168.1.011 0 0000 /28 96

192.168.1.011 1 0000 /28 112

192.168.1.100 00000 /27 环回5                        128

192.168.1.100 0 0000 /28 128

192.168.1.100 1 0000 /28 144

192.168.1.101 00000 /27 干路

192.168.1.101 000 00 /30 160

192.168.1.101 001 00 /30 164

192.168.1.101 010 00 /30 168

192.168.1.101 011 00 /30 172

192.168.1.101 100 00 /30 176

192.168.1.101 101 00 /30 180

192.168.1.101 110 00 /30 184    预留ip

192.168.1.101 111 00 /30 186

192.168.1.110 00000 /27 PC网段   192-224

192.168.1.110 0 0000/28        192

192.168.1.110 1 0000/28        208

192.168.1.111 00000 /27 预留网段

二、配IP

r1端

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.161 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.165 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q

[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
 

r2端

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.162 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.169 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
 
[r2]interface LoopBack 0   
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q

[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
 

r3端

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.166 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.173 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q

[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

r4端

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.170 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
  
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.174 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.177 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.181 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r4-LoopBack0]q

[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

r5端

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.178 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.182 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r5-LoopBack0]q

[r5]interface LoopBack 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

做单臂路由

（一）二层交换机

LWS1端

[L]undo info-center enable 

[L]vlan batch 2 3

[L]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

[L]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type  access   
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
  
[L]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1   
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk   
[L-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

（二）r5端  做三层

1、子接口

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.1.206 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast  enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.1.222 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable 

2、DHCP

[r5]dhcp enable 

[r5]ip pool aa
[r5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.192 mask 28
[r5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.206
[r5-ip-pool-aa]q

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q

[r5]ip pool bb
[r5-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.208 mask 28 
[r5-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.222
[r5-ip-pool-bb]q
  
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global 

3、做完三层后 PC1与PC2之间测试

全网可达

r1端

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.31 --掩码27的反掩码         环回汇总网段
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.61 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.165 0.0.0.0

r2端

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.62 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.169 0.0.0.0

r3端

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.64 0.0.0.31
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.166 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.173 0.0.0.0

r4端

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.96 0.0.0.31
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.170 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.174 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.177 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.181 0.0.0.0

r5端

[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.128 0.0.0.31
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.178 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.182 0.0.0.0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.192 0.0.0.31

结果测试