多点重发布实验

实验分析

1、AR1环回不宣进去进行重发布。

2、AR2、AR3做双向重发布，还要进行解决路由回馈。

3、选路不佳在AR4上进行开销值修改来进行解决。

配IP

AR1

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.13.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[AR1]interface LoopBack 0

[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

AR2

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.12.2 24

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.24.2 24

AR3

[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.13.3 24

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.34.3 24

AR4

[AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.34.4 24

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.24.4 24

路由协议

OSPF

AR1

[AR1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.12.1 0.0.0.0

[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.13.1 0.0.0.0

AR2

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.12.2 0.0.0.0

AR3

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3  
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.13.3 0.0.0.0

RIP

AR2

[AR2]rip 1
[AR2-rip-1]version 2
[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.24.0

AR3

[AR3]rip 1
[AR3-rip-1]version 2
[AR3-rip-1]network 192.168.34.0

AR4

[AR4]rip 1
[AR4-rip-1]version 2

[AR4-rip-1]network 192.168.24.0
[AR4-rip-1]network 192.168.34.0

AR2、AR3进行双向重发布

AR2

[AR2]rip 1
[AR2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[AR2]ospf 1 
[AR2-ospf-1]import-route rip

AR3

[AR3]rip 1
[AR3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[AR3]ospf 1
[AR3-ospf-1]import-route rip

对R1环回进行重发布，同时对引入的其他路由进行拒绝操作：

AR1

[AR1]ospf 1
[AR1-ospf-1]import-route direct 

[AR1]ip ip-prefix aa deny 192.168.12.0 24
[AR1]ip ip-prefix aa deny 192.168.13.0 24
[AR1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

[AR1]ospf 1  
[AR1-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa export 

通过优先级解决路由回馈

AR3

[AR3]acl 2000
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.13.1 0
[AR3]route-policy youxian permit node 10
[AR3-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[AR3-route-policy]apply preference 90

解决选路不佳

AR4

[AR4]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.12.0 24
[AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix bb 5

[AR4]ip ip-prefix cc permit 192.168.13.0 24
[AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix cc 5