JAVA调用docker-api对容器进行操作

JAVA调用容器原生API，亲测可用！！！

主要用于容器管理容器，进程管理容器等操作

一、docker-api官方文档

Docker Engine API v1.27 Reference

二、使用curl调用docker-api

curl -v --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http:/v1.24/containers/json # -v 打印详情命令

curl -XPOST --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http://localhost/containers/ea05b10d8bef/stop
#stop-停止容器 start-启动容器 restart-重启容器

三、使用Java调用docker-api

1.导入依赖

  <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.jnr</groupId>
        <artifactId>jnr-unixsocket</artifactId>
        <version>0.15</version>
  </dependency>

2.工具代码

public static boolean execContainerCmd(String containerId, DockerOpsEnum ops) {
        try {
            File sockFile = new File("/var/run/docker.sock");
            UnixSocketAddress address = new UnixSocketAddress(sockFile);
            UnixSocketChannel channel = UnixSocketChannel.open(address);
            UnixSocket unixSocket = new UnixSocket(channel);

            // 调用 Docker API
            PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(unixSocket.getOutputStream());
            w.println("POST /containers/" + containerId + "/" + ops.toString() + " HTTP/1.1");
            w.println("Host: localhost");
            w.println("Accept: */*");
            w.println("");
            w.flush();
            // 关闭 Output，否则会导致下面的 read 操作一直阻塞
            unixSocket.shutdownOutput();

            // 获取返回结果
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(unixSocket.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                log.info("执行容器操作数据返回: {}" + line);
            }
            unixSocket.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("执行容器操作异常: {}", e);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

3.说明

DockerOpsEnum为枚举类, 包含对容器的关闭、启动、重启操作

public enum DockerOpsEnum {
    stop,
    start,
    restart;
    DockerOpsEnum() {
    }
}