Python Basic基础知识

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-12 08:05:33 发布

njfuahui

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-12 08:05:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/njfuahui/article/details/114410923

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List

换行打印list

#方法1 
for i in temp_list:
    print(i)

#方法2
print("\n".join(i for i in temp_list))

Itertools

Itertools.groupby 用于分组，在下面这段代码中，遍历g第一遍打印g中元素的个数是正常的，第二遍是0

注意其中两个print(len(list(g))) 正确做法是将长度暂时赋值给另一个变量。

import itertools

# https://leetcode.com/problems/string-compression/

# chars = ["a", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c"]
chars = ["a","a","a","b","b","a","a"]
result_list = []
for k, g in itertools.groupby(chars):

    print(len(list(g))) #get the length
    print(len(list(g))) #length will be 0 
    # result_list.append(k)
    lengthOfChar = len(list(g))
    if lengthOfChar==1:
        result_list.extend(k)
    else:
        result_list.extend([k,str(lengthOfChar)])
print(result_list)

string covert to chars list

list=['1','2']
str='12'
result_list=[]
# think: how add the list and str into result list ? result_list = ['1','2','1','2']
# the extend(seq), can only add one seq.seq can be list,tuple,set,or dic's keys
result_list.extend(list)
result_list.extend([char for char in str]) #!!!! here to make str --> chars array : example : '12'-->['1','2']
print(result_list)