POJ 1459.Power Network

题目:http://poj.org/problem?id=1459

AC代码(C++):

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <bitset>

#define INF 0xfffffff
#define MAXN 105

using namespace std;

int n,np,nc,m;
int map[MAXN][MAXN];
bool vis[MAXN];
int pre[MAXN];

bool getroute(int s, int e){
    int len = n + 2;
    int temp;
    memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)pre[i] = -1;
    bool haveroute = false;
    queue<int> que;
    que.push(s);
    vis[s] = true;
    while (!haveroute && !que.empty()){
        temp = que.front();
        que.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
            if (map[temp][i] && !vis[i]){
                vis[i] = true;
                pre[i] = temp;
                if (i == e){
                    haveroute = true;
                    break;
                }
                que.push(i);
            }
        }
    }
    if (!haveroute)return false;
    return true;
}

int getMaxflow(int s, int e){
    int t;
    int result = 0;
    while (getroute(s, e)){
        int minflow = INF;
        t = e;
        while (pre[t] != -1){
            minflow = min(minflow, map[pre[t]][t]);
            t = pre[t];
        }
        t = e;
        while (pre[t] != -1){
            map[pre[t]][t] -= minflow;
            map[t][pre[t]] += minflow;
            t = pre[t];
        }
        result += minflow;
    }
    return result;
}

int main(){
	while(cin>>n>>np>>nc>>m){
		memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
		char tmp;
		int u,v,val;
		int start = n;
		int end = n+1;
		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
			cin>>tmp;
			cin>>u;
			cin>>tmp;
			cin>>v;
			cin>>tmp;
			cin>>val;
			map[u][v] = val;
		}
		for(int i = 0; i < np; i++){
			cin>>tmp;
			cin>>v;
			cin>>tmp;
			cin>>val;
			map[start][v]=val;
		}
		for(int i = 0; i < nc; i++){
			cin>>tmp;
			cin>>u;
			cin>>tmp;
			cin>>val;
			map[u][end]=val;
		}
		cout<<getMaxflow(start,end)<<endl;
	}
}

总结: 最大网络流问题. 题目是多源的, 可以设置一个真正的起点和终点, 把多个源点看做是真正起点的相邻点, 起点到各源点有一条权值为这个源点提供流量的值的边, 同理各消费点也直接连到终点, 权值为各消费点的最大消费值, 这样就转化为了单源点的网络最大流问题. 然后使用 Edmonds-Karp算法解决. (这题目的输入格式很有意思, 以后遇到这样奇葩的格式可以像这样直接cin到char来吸收掉多余的符号)