Python学习之迭代器类型

迭代器作为Python中比较常用的数据类型，Python的官方说明文档给出了迭代器类型的详细说明:本人使用的是Python的3.7.x版本.

原文以及解释

Python supports a concept of iteration over containers. This is implemented using two distinct methods; these are used to allow user-defined classes to support iteration. Sequences, described below in more detail, always support the iteration methods.

---

Python支持利用容器来实现迭代功能，该功能是用两个方法来实现的，这两个方法允许用户自定义的类支持迭代器。

---

The iterator objects themselves are required to support the following two methods, which together form the iterator protocol:

方法1,iterator.iter()

Return the iterator object itself. This is required to allow both containers and iterators to be used with the for and in statements.

---

方法返回迭代器本身，允许容器和迭代器配合 for … in 语句一起使用

---

方法2,iterator.next()

Return the next item from the container. If there are no further items, raise the StopIteration exception.

---

返回容器的下一个项，如果容器元素项已经访问完成，抛出StopIteration exception

---

迭代器使用实例

python 迭代器脚本

class IterList():
    def __init__(self):
        self.index = 0
        self._text = [123, 456, 789, 963, "Nick", "Roly"]
    
    def __iter__(self):
        return self
    
    def __next__(self):
        if self.index > len(self._text) - 1:
            raise StopIteration
        self.index += 1
        return self._text[self.index-1]

if __name__ == "__main__":
setuter =  IterList()
for it in setuter:
    print(it)

运行后生成结果