java获取IP为0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1的情况

0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1是ipv6的表现形式，对应ipv4来说相当于127.0.0.1，也就是本机

访问时是通过 localhost 来访问，用java获取ip地址可能会出现该问题，这时获取的ip将是 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1

要是机器在局域网中，访问时使用自己的ip访问，如 我的ip是 ：192.168.2.177
访问url：http://192.168.2.177:8080

这时候请求会经过路由器转发，所以服务器获取的就是本机的局域网内ip，在java中获取的ip就是 192.168.2.177了

获取ip的方法工具类

package pers.adlered.voter.limit;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class IpUtil {
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try {
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) {
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipAddress = "";
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }
}

HttpServletRequest request;
//ipAddr就是获取的ip
String ipAddr = IpUtil.getIpAddr(request);