使用selenium识别验证码+登陆b站进行点赞操作

bilibili.py 文件

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
from PIL import Image
import random
from 项目.chaojiying import Chaojiying_Client
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains


class BiliBili(object):

    def __init__(self):
        # 起始登录页url
        self.url = 'https://passport.bilibili.com/login'
        self.web = webdriver.Chrome()

    def login(self):
        # xpath定位输入框
        self.web.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login-username"]').send_keys('b站账号')
        self.web.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login-passwd"]').send_keys('b站密码', Keys.ENTER)

    def save_img(self):
        # 对当前页面进行截屏
        self.web.save_screenshot('page.png')

        # 定位验证码的位置
        code_img_ele = self.web.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[6]/div/div')
        location = code_img_ele.location  # 验证码左上角的坐标x,y
        size = code_img_ele.size  # 验证码图片对应的长和宽

        rangle = (
            int(location['x'] * 1.25), int(location['y'] * 1.25), int((location['x'] + size['width']) * 1.25),
            int((location['y'] + size['height']) * 1.25)
        )

        i = Image.open('./page.png')
        code_img_name = './code.png'
        # crop根据rangle元组内的坐标进行裁剪
        frame = i.crop(rangle)
        frame.save(code_img_name)
        return code_img_ele

    def narrow_img(self):
        # 缩小图片
        code = Image.open('./code.png')
        small_img = code.resize((169, 216))
        small_img.save('./small_img.png')
        print(code.size, small_img.size)

    def submit_img(self):
       # 将验证码提交给超级鹰进行识别
       chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('超级鹰账号', '超级鹰密码', '913628')  # 用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换 96001
       im = open('small_img.png', 'rb').read()  # 本地图片文件路径 来替换 a.jpg 有时WIN系统须要//
       print(chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str'])
       result = chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str']
       return result


    def parse_data(self, result):
        all_list = []  # 存储即将被点击的点的坐标  [[x1,y1],[x2,y2]]
        if '|' in result:
            list_1 = result.split('|')
            count_1 = len(list_1)
            for i in range(count_1):
                xy_list = []
                x = int(list_1[i].split(',')[0])
                y = int(list_1[i].split(',')[1])
                xy_list.append(x)
                xy_list.append(y)
                all_list.append(xy_list)
        else:
            print(result.split(',')[0])
            print(result.split(',')[1])

            x = int(result.split(',')[0])
            y = int(result.split(',')[1])
            xy_list = []
            xy_list.append(x)
            xy_list.append(y)
            all_list.append(xy_list)
        return all_list

    def click_codeImg(self, all_list, code_img_ele):
        # 遍历列表，使用动作链对每一个列表元素对应的x,y指定的位置进行点击操作
        for l in all_list:
            x = l[0] * 1.6
            y = l[1] * 1.6
            # move_to_element_with_offset移动到距某个元素（左上角坐标）多少距离的位置
            ActionChains(self.web).move_to_element_with_offset(code_img_ele, x, y).click().perform()
            time.sleep(random.random())
            print('点击已完成')

        time.sleep(random.random() * 2)
        # 完成动作链点击操作后，定位确认按钮并点击
        self.web.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[6]/div/div/div[3]/a').click()

    def user_space(self):
        time.sleep(2)
        # 跳转到用户页面
        self.url = "https://space.bilibili.com/105113548/video"
        self.web.get(self.url)

    def dianzan(self):

        all_list = self.web.find_elements_by_class_name('small-item')
        # print(all_list)
        for video in all_list:
            # print(video)
            # 点击进入视频
            video.find_element_by_xpath('./a[1]').click()
            # 跳转到倒数第一个窗口
            self.web.switch_to.window(self.web.window_handles[-1])
            time.sleep(2)
            # 点赞
            self.web.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="arc_toolbar_report"]/div[1]/span[1]/i').click()
            # 关闭窗口
            self.web.close()
            # 回到新窗口
            self.web.switch_to.window(self.web.window_handles[0])
            time.sleep(1)

    def run(self):
        # url
        # web
        # get
        self.web.get(self.url)

        # 登陆
        self.login()

        time.sleep(1)

        # 截图
        code_img_ele = self.save_img()
        # 处理图片
        self.narrow_img()
        # 将图片提交给超级鹰,获取返回值
        result = self.submit_img()
        # 解析返回值,将数据格式化
        all_list = self.parse_data(result)
        # 在页面验证码上完成点击操作
        self.click_codeImg(all_list, code_img_ele)
        # 跳转到用户页
        self.user_space()
        # 点赞
        self.dianzan()

if __name__=='__main__':
    bilibili = BiliBili()
    bilibili.run()

chaojiying,py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8

import requests
from hashlib import md5

class Chaojiying_Client(object):

    def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
        self.username = username
        password =  password.encode('utf8')
        self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()
        self.soft_id = soft_id
        self.base_params = {
            'user': self.username,
            'pass2': self.password,
            'softid': self.soft_id,
        }
        self.headers = {
            'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',
        }

    def PostPic(self, im, codetype):
        """
        im: 图片字节
        codetype: 题目类型 参考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html
        """
        params = {
            'codetype': codetype,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()

    def ReportError(self, im_id):
        """
        im_id:报错题目的图片ID
        """
        params = {
            'id': im_id,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()


# if __name__ == '__main__':
# 	chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('超级鹰账号', '超级鹰密码', '96001')	#用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换 96001
# 	im = open('a.jpg', 'rb').read()													#本地图片文件路径 来替换 a.jpg 有时WIN系统须要//
# 	print(chaojiying.PostPic(im, 1902))												#1902 验证码类型  官方网站>>价格体系 3.4+版 print 后要加()