Android事件总线 Otto框架使用

事件总线 Otto框架官网地址：http://square.github.io/otto/

一、介绍

         Otto是一个事件总线设计中分离出的应用程序的不同部分，同时仍然允许他们有效的沟通。它增加了独特的功能，已经细分事件总线，以及它专门为Android平台。

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二、用法

  （2.1） Eclipse直接下载jar架包(http://square.github.io/otto/)；

（2.2） Android Studio中在Build.grade中添加如下：

              dependencies {
                  compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'  //Otto事件总线  http://square.github.io/otto/
              }

proguard-project.txt file中添加如下

     -keepattributes *Annotation*
     -keepclassmembers class ** {
        @com.squareup.otto.Subscribe public *;
        @com.squareup.otto.Produce public *;
}

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三、代码部分

/**
 *创建AppBus
 */
public class AppBus extends Bus {

    private static AppBus bus;

    public static AppBus getInstance(){
        if (bus == null){
            bus = new AppBus();
        }
        return  bus;
    }
}

/**
 *普通的Java Bean
 */
public class BusEventData {

    private String content;


    public BusEventData(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    // Command+N  Getter and Setter
    public String getContent() {

        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

package com.carzone.ottodemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * 应用场景：通过Activity修改Fragment里面的数据，或者通过Fragment修改Activity里的数据
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btn1,btn2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findviews();
        init();
        addListener();

    }

    private void findviews() {
        btn1  = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2  = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);

    }

    private void init() {
        FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_layout,TestFragment.getInstance());
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private void addListener() {

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
               AppBus.getInstance().post(new BusEventData("niu menglin"));
            }
        });

        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                AppBus.getInstance().post("hello");
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
//        AppBus.getInstance().register(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
//        AppBus.getInstance().unregister(this);
    }
}

package com.carzone.ottodemo;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.squareup.otto.Subscribe;

/**
 * Created by niumenglin on 16/8/16.
 */
public class TestFragment extends Fragment {

    private EditText et;

    private View view;

    public static TestFragment getInstance() {
        TestFragment testFragment = new TestFragment();
        return testFragment;
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test, container, false);

        findviews();

        return view;
    }

    private void findviews() {
        et = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //1.注册到bus事件总线中
        AppBus.getInstance().register(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        //2.取消注册
        AppBus.getInstance().unregister(this);
    }

    /**
     * [定义订阅者]，Activity中发布的消息，在此处会接收到，
     * 在此之前需要先在程序中register，看上面的onStart和onStop函数
     * @param data
     *
     * 方法用@Subscribe注解标志，表示此方法可以接收到数据的变化，对应的参数是BusEventData类型
     */
    @Subscribe
    public void setContent(BusEventData data) {
        et.setText(data.getContent());
    }

    /**
     * 方法用@Subscribe注解标志，表示此方法可以接收到数据的变化，对应的参数是String类型
     * @param data
     */
    @Subscribe
    public void setCon(String data) {
        et.setText(data);
    }

    @Subscribe
    public void onDataChange(String sss) {
        System.out.println("====" + sss);
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="Button 1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="Button 2" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_layout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

fragment_test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- option + command +L  格式化-->
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</LinearLayout>