ASP.NET Core 6.0 Filter 生命周期

Filter生命周期

在 FourthController 控制器新建 Index5 方法，在对应的过滤器中设置断点。 

        [Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, Policy = "rolePolicy")]
        [CustomCacheResourceFilter]
        [TypeFilter(typeof(CustomLogActionFilterAttribute))]
        [TypeFilter(typeof(CustomResultFilterAttribute))]
        [TypeFilter(typeof(CustomAlwaysRunResultFilterAttribute))]
        [TypeFilter(typeof(CustomExceptionFilterAttribute))]
        public IActionResult Index5()
        {
            return View();
        }

参考之前关于过滤器的文章：

https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/139025585https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/139025585https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/139021374https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/139021374https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/139023237https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/139023237https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/138615697https://blog.csdn.net/nmmking/article/details/138615697分别把6个Filter全部注册到某一个方法，访问 FourthController  的 Index5 ：

• a.验证权限，进入到Authorization
• b.ResourceFilter 中的--OnResourceExecuting
• c.开始创建控制器实例
• d.ActionFilter 中的--OnActionExecutinge.执行Action方法
• f.ActionFilter 中的--OnActionExecuted
• g.ResultFilter 中的--OnResultExecuting
• h.AlwaysRunResultFilter 中的-OnResultExecuting
• i.渲染视图
• j.AlwaysRunResultFilter 中的OnResultExecuted
• k.ResultFilter 中的--OnResultExecuted
• L.ResourceFilter中的--OnResourceExecuted

多个相同的Filter不同注册效果

分别定义三个Filter采用全局注册、控制器注册、Action注册。

    public class CustomActionActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CustomControllerActionFilterAttribute.OnActionExecuting");
        }

        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CustomControllerActionFilterAttribute.OnActionExecuted");
        }
    }

    public class CustomControllerActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CustomControllerActionFilterAttribute.OnActionExecuting");
        }

        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CustomControllerActionFilterAttribute.OnActionExecuted");
        }
    }

    public class CustomGlobalActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CustomGlobalActionFilterAttribute.OnActionExecuting");
        }

        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CustomGlobalActionFilterAttribute.OnActionExecuted");
        }
    }

以下就是默认执行顺序：

• 1.全局---开始
• 2.控制器----开始
• 3.Action上---开始
• 4.Action被执行
• 5.Action上---结束
• 6.控制器----结束了
• 7.全局结束

可以通过Order 来控制执行顺序，Order的值越小，就越先执行：

[CustomControllerActionFilterAttribute(Order =20)]

[CustomActionActionFilterAttribute(Order =-99)]