char & string

char和string的使用区别

char charr1[20] = "asd";
char charr2[20];
string str1 = "qwe";
string str2;

//赋值
strcpy_s(charr2, charr1);//copy charr1 to charr2
str2 = str1;

//拼接
strcat_s(charr1, "fgh");
str1 += "rty";

//获取长度
int char_len = strlen(charr1);
int string_len = str1.size();

int转char

char str[100];
int a=1,b=2,c=3;
sprintf(str,"a=%d,b=%d,c=%d",a,b,c);
cout<<a<<" "<<b<<" "<<c<<endl;
cout<<str<<endl;

char转int（个位数）
const char *a =“34”; //或const char a[] =“34”;
int b = a[1] - 48;
cout << b; //输出为4

char image_name[100] = { 0 };
sprintf_s(image_name, “D:\Tank\video9\%d%s”, i, “.jpg”); //将int和字符串组合成新的char

string：
string out_fn = exe_address + “\” + to_string(i) + “.jpg”;
int a = atoi(argv[3]);
int length = out_fn.length(); //获取string长度