js 在数组中查找是否存在某一个数值

文章转载自https://www.cnblogs.com/gqx-html/p/10791476.html

1. indexOf() -> ES5

const array = ['apple', 'banance', 'orange']
array.indexOf('apple')    // 0 存在
array.indexOf('strawBerry')     // -1不存在

2. find() -> ES6

const array = ['apple', 'banance', 'orange']
array.find(obj => obj == 'banance')    //banance 存在
array.find(obj => obj == 'strawBally')    //undefined 不存在


const arrayList = [
　　{name: '张三'}， {name: '李四'}
]
arrayList.find(obj => obj.name == '李四')        //{name: '李四'} 存在
arrayList.find(obj => obj.name == '王五')        //undefined 不存在

3. findIndex() -> ES6

const array = ['apple', 'banance', 'orange']
array.findIndex(obj => obj == 'banance')    //大于0存在
array.findIndex(obj => obj == 'strawBally')    //-1 不存在

3. includes()

const array = ['apple', 'banance', 'orange']
array.includes('banance')      //true存在
array.includes('strawBally')      //false存在

4. filter()

const array = ['apple', 'banance', 'orange']
array.filter(obj => obj == 'orange')     //['orange'] 存在
array.filter(obj => obj == 'strawBally')     //[] 不存在
 
 
const array = [{ name: 'banance' }, { name: 'apple' }]
console.log(array.filter(obj => obj.name === 'apple'))    //[{name: 'apple'}] 存在
console.log(array.filter(obj => obj.name === 'strawBally'))    //[] 不存在