使用菜单XML文件创建菜单

1.myandroidbar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/item1"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_manage"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="manage">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/item2"
                android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_call"
                android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
                android:title="call">
                <menu>
                    <item
                        android:id="@+id/item2"
                        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_call"
                        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
                        android:title="call">
                    </item>
                    <item
                        android:id="@+id/item3"
                        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_camera"
                        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
                        android:title="camera">
                    </item>
                </menu>
            </item>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/item2"
                android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_help"
                android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
                android:title="help">
            </item>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/item3"
                android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_more"
                android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
                android:title="more">
            </item>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item4"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="菜单4">
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item5"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="菜单5">
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item6"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="菜单4">
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item7"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="菜单5">
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item8"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="菜单4">
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item9"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="菜单5">
    </item>

</menu>

2.调用菜单XML的界面

package com.example.myandroid;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.Window;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		setOverflowShowingAlways();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
		if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR && menu != null) {
			if (menu.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("MenuBuilder")) {
				try {
					Method m = menu.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
							"setOptionalIconsVisible", Boolean.TYPE);
					m.setAccessible(true);
					m.invoke(menu, true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		}
		return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu);
	}

	private void setOverflowShowingAlways() {
		try {
			ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(this);
			Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class
					.getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey");
			menuKeyField.setAccessible(true);
			menuKeyField.setBoolean(config, false);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//关键位置

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.myandroidbar, menu);return true;}}

运行效果：