java微服务架构中改造时，引用旧jpa实体引发的血案

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:24:30 发布

nnsword

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:24:30 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud springboot 文章标签： spring java spring-cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nnsword/article/details/76243937

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将旧项目（JDK1.6，Spring+Hibernate/JPA+Struct2/Spring MVC）迁移到JDK1.8和Spring Cloud微服务架构时，直接引用旧实体导致错误。问题根源在于JDK1.8不支持Map的弱类型。通过对比旧代码片段和修正后的代码，解决了这一问题。

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背景

旧项目环境：jdk1.6,spring+hibernate/jpa+Struct2/spring mvc
改目标：jdk1.8 spring cloud微服务
在微服务中直接引用旧项目的实体包(entity)后,报出以错误。在网上搜索未果，爬墙出去狗狗中搜索，也没有找到原因。没办法只能自己动手丰衣足食了。

报错信息

2017-07-26 14:06:03.413 WARN  org.hibernate.id.UUIDHexGenerator Line:42  -
                HHH000409: Using org.hibernate.id.UUIDHexGenerator which does not generate IETF RFC 4122 compliant UUID values; consider using org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator instead
2017-07-26 14:06:06.045 WARN  org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext Line:550 -
                Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'sysPostService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'sysPostDao'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sysPostDao': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'jpaMappingContext' while setting bean property 'mappingContext'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaMappingContext': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
2017-07-26 14:06:06.046 INFO  com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool Line:204 -
                hikariCP-biz - Close initiated...
2017-07-26 14:06:06.106 INFO  com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool Line:241 -
                hikariCP-biz - Closed.
2017-07-26 14:06:06.108 INFO  org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService Line:179 -
                Stopping service Tomcat
2017-07-26 14:06:06.166 ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication Line:815 -
                Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'sysPostService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'sysPostDao'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sysPostDao': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'jpaMappingContext' while setting bean property 'mappingContext'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaMappingContext': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
    at com.gsww.ioop.service.SysServiceApplication.main(SysServiceApplication.java:32)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sysPostDao': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'jpaMappingContext' while setting bean property 'mappingContext'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaMappingContext': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1276)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585)
    ... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaMappingContext': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
    ... 32 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.AbstractPersistentProperty.getActualType(AbstractPersistentProperty.java:308)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaPersistentPropertyImpl.getActualType(JpaPersistentPropertyImpl.java:124)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaPersistentPropertyImpl.isEntity(JpaPersistentPropertyImpl.java:159)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.AbstractPersistentProperty.getPersistentEntityType(AbstractPersistentProperty.java:129)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaPersistentPropertyImpl.getPersistentEntityType(JpaPersistentPropertyImpl.java:133)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.context.AbstractMappingContext$PersistentPropertyCreator.createAndRegisterProperty(AbstractMappingContext.java:507)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.context.AbstractMappingContext$PersistentPropertyCreator.doWith(AbstractMappingContext.java:465)
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(ReflectionUtils.java:693)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.context.AbstractMappingContext.addPersistentEntity(AbstractMappingContext.java:329)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.context.AbstractMappingContext.addPersistentEntity(AbstractMappingContext.java:282)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.context.AbstractMappingContext.initialize(AbstractMappingContext.java:411)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:73)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.java:26)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AbstractFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractFactoryBean.java:134)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624)
    ... 39 common frames omitted
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:65463', transport: 'socket'

出错原因

说实施和报错信息差十万八千里。真正原因是1.8不支持Map的弱类型。下面出错是实体基类部分片段，对比如下：
- 旧代码片段

    protected Map vo;

    protected AbstractEntity() {
    vo = new HashMap();
    }

    public Map getVo() {
    return vo;
    }

更正后代码

    private Map<String,Object> vo;

    protected AbstractEntity() {
        vo = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    }

    public Map<String,Object> getVo() {
        return vo;
    }