uy Tickets
Time Limit: 4000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 15869 | Accepted: 7905 |
Description
Railway tickets were difficult to buy around the Lunar New Year in China, so we must get up early and join a long queue…
The Lunar New Year was approaching, but unluckily the Little Cat still had schedules going here and there. Now, he had to travel by train to Mianyang, Sichuan Province for the winter camp selection of the national team of Olympiad in Informatics.
It was one o’clock a.m. and dark outside. Chill wind from the northwest did not scare off the people in the queue. The cold night gave the Little Cat a shiver. Why not find a problem to think about? That was none the less better than freezing to death!
People kept jumping the queue. Since it was too dark around, such moves would not be discovered even by the people adjacent to the queue-jumpers. “If every person in the queue is assigned an integral value and all the information about those who have jumped the queue and where they stand after queue-jumping is given, can I find out the final order of people in the queue?” Thought the Little Cat.
Input
There will be several test cases in the input. Each test case consists of N + 1 lines where N (1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000) is given in the first line of the test case. The next N lines contain the pairs of values Posi and Vali in the increasing order of i (1 ≤ i ≤ N). For each i, the ranges and meanings of Posi and Vali are as follows:
- Posi ∈ [0, i − 1] — The i-th person came to the queue and stood right behind the Posi-th person in the queue. The booking office was considered the 0th person and the person at the front of the queue was considered the first person in the queue.
- Vali ∈ [0, 32767] — The i-th person was assigned the value Vali.
There no blank lines between test cases. Proceed to the end of input.
Output
For each test cases, output a single line of space-separated integers which are the values of people in the order they stand in the queue.
Sample Input
4
0 77
1 51
1 33
2 69
4
0 20523
1 19243
1 3890
0 31492
Sample Output
77 33 69 51
31492 20523 3890 19243
Hint
The figure below shows how the Little Cat found out the final order of people in the queue described in the first test case of the sample input.
题意:给定每个人的位置和每个人的val,每插入一个人,其后面的人都要往后移一位。为最后的val序列是怎样的。
思路:根据题意,你会发现最后一个人一定是坐的他想要坐的位置,那么可以把这个位置去掉,然后给倒数第二人安排一下(去掉最后一个人后,倒数第二个人就相对成为最后一个)。
所以最后需要写的就是,对于每个人,在空位置中寻求第 Posi 个位置安排上就行了,这样就类似于第 k 小。
AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define debug(x) cout << "[" << #x <<": " << (x) <<"]"<< endl
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define clr(a,b) memset((a),b,sizeof(a))
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i = a;i < b;i ++)
#define pb push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define LL long long
#define ull unsigned LL
#define ls i << 1
#define rs (i << 1) + 1
#define INT(t) int t; scanf("%d",&t)
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int sum[maxn << 2];
void build(int l,int r,int i){
if(l == r){
sum[i] = 1;
return ;
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
build(l,mid,i << 1);
build(mid + 1,r,i << 1 | 1);
sum[i] = sum[i << 1] + sum[i << 1 | 1];
}
int ans[maxn];
void update(int l,int r,int pos,int val,int i){
if(l == r){
ans[l] = val;
sum[i] = 0;
return ;
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if(sum[i << 1] >= pos) update(l,mid,pos,val,i << 1);
else update(mid + 1,r,pos - sum[i << 1],val,i << 1 | 1);
sum[i] = sum[i << 1] + sum[i << 1 | 1];
}
int a[maxn],b[maxn];
int main() {
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++ i)
scanf("%d%d",&a[i],&b[i]);
// clr(sum,0);
build(1,n,1);
for(int i = n;i >= 1;-- i)
update(1,n,a[i] + 1,b[i],1);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++ i)
printf("%d ",ans[i]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}