python中while xxx 和 while xxx is not None的区别
while xxx(以一个列表为例)
当xxx为None、False、空字符串、0、空列表、空字典、空元组时,xxx为False,反之xxx为True
lst1 = []
lst2 = [1,2,3]
while lst1:
print(lst1)
while lst2:
print(lst2.pop(), end=' ')
输出结果为:
3 2 1
lst1并没有输出
while xxx is not None
lst1 = []
lst2 = [1,2,3]
while lst1 is not None:
print(lst1)
break
while lst2 is not None:
print(lst2.pop(), end=' ')
输出结果为:
[]
3 2 1 Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:/Anaconda3/envs/test.py", line 14, in <module>
print(lst2.pop(), end=' ')
IndexError: pop from empty list
输出lst1时我用了break来结束循环,否则会一直输出,输出lst2时,程序报错。