利用Intellij+MAVEN搭建Spring+Mybatis+MySql+SpringMVC项目详解

利用Intellij+MAVEN搭建Spring+Mybatis+MySql+SpringMVC项目详解

这两天在公司实习，师父让我先熟悉Intellij软件的使用和SpringMVC框架。话不多说，先利用这些搭建一个小环境吧。

1 创建MAVEN项目：File-NEW-MAVEN-create from..前打勾--选下面的org.apache..archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp,点击next

                 后面的项目名称：

GroupId:项目的名称，

ArtiFactId:项目的模块名称（建议用项目名称-模块名称来表示），

Version:项目版本的名称

如：groupID：SpringMVC；ArtiFactId：SpringMVC-Demo，version:默认完成后，IDEA就自动给我们构建了一个空的maven项目.

2  配置pom.xml文件，这里利用<dependency></dependency>标签导入需要的库。这里需要导入的有junit , spring , springmvc , mysql , mybatis , jstl等等，详见下面的配置文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>MybatisTest</groupId>
  <artifactId>MybatisTest-Demo1</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>MybatisTest-Demo1 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql driver-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-->
    <!-- spring-aop -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring Web + Spring MVC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet/jsp api start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--c3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--aspectj-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis spring整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  <!--spring-test-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>MybatisTest-Demo1</finalName>

    <plugins>
      <!--servlet容器 jetty插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>9.3.10.v20160621</version>
      </plugin>

      <!--mybatis 逆向工程插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

  </build>
</project>

3 src下面新建java包，将其设置为source root(在java包上点击右键，选择Mark Directory As Source Root),依次建如图类结构：

1）创建接口EmployeeMapper.java,这里是采用Mybatis的注解的方式，要在后面的spring-mybatis文件中去注册接口

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.model.Employee;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wanggenshen_sx on 2016/12/26.
 */

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	@Select("select id,lastName,email from employee where id=#{id}")
	Employee getEmployeeById(int id);

	@Select("select * from employee")
	List<Employee> getAllEmployees();
}