二进制补码运算公式

-x = ~x + 1 = ~(x-1)
~x = -x-1 
-(~x) = x+1
~(-x) = x-1
x+y = x - ~y - 1 = (x|y)+(x&y) 
x-y = x + ~y + 1 = (x|~y)-(~x&y) 
x^y = (x|y)-(x&y)
x|y = (x&~y)+y
x&y = (~x|y)-~x
x==y:    ~(x-y|y-x)
x!=y:    x-y|y-x
x< y:    (x-y)^((x^y)&((x-y)^x))
x<=y:    (x|~y)&((x^y)|~(y-x))
x< y:    (~x&y)|((~x|y)&(x-y))//无符号x,y比较
x<=y:    (~x|y)&((x^y)|~(y-x))//无符号x,y比较