c++ winsocket(一)

一  注意问题：

     1： recv函数

        int recv( _In_ SOCKET s, _Out_ char *buf, _In_ int len, _In_ int flags);

     第三个参数指明buf的长度；  len = sizeof(buf), 而不用 len=strlen(buf)   。

    2： 服务器端的send函数的第一个参数用accept返回的SOCKET, 客户端的用SOCKET函数返回值

二  代码

1 .  mysocket.h

const size_t IP_BUF_SIZE = 65;
class MySocket{
public:
 SOCKET	m_socket;
 SOCKET	m_con;
public:
	void init();
	void mybind();
	void mylisten();
	SOCKET myaccept(); 
	void mysend(SOCKET socket);
	void myrecv(SOCKET socket);
	void myclose();

	void myconnect();
};

2 mysocket.cpp

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "mysocket.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") //socket编程需要引用该库

 void MySocket::init(){
  WSADATA wsa_data; //WSADATA变量,包含windows socket执行的信息
  int sys_fun_result = 0; 
	// 初始化winsock动态库(ws2_32.dll),MAKEWORD(2, 2)用于请求使用winsock2.2版本

sys_fun_result = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa_data);
if (sys_fun_result != 0) {
       std::cout << "WSAStartup() function failed: " << sys_fun_result << "\n";
       system("pause");
        return ;
    }

 m_socket=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//创建套接字
 std::cout<<"Winsock初始化成功"<<std::endl;
}

 void MySocket::mybind(){
	int sys_fun_result = 0;
	SOCKADDR_IN addr;
    addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    //addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//ip地址
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    addr.sin_port=htons(16001);//绑定端口
	bind(m_socket,(SOCKADDR*)&addr,sizeof(SOCKADDR));//绑定
	if (sys_fun_result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
         std::cout << "bind() function failed with error: " << WSAGetLastError() << "\n";
         closesocket(m_socket);
          WSACleanup();
          return ;
      }
 }
 void MySocket::mylisten(){
	 int sys_fun_result = 0;
    sys_fun_result = listen(m_socket, SOMAXCONN);//  SOMAXCONN 默认值 5  代表能够接收的最多的连接
   if (sys_fun_result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
          std::cout << "listen() function failed with error: " << WSAGetLastError() << "\n";
          closesocket(m_socket);
          return ;
     }
 }

 SOCKET MySocket::myaccept(){
char ip_buf[IP_BUF_SIZE];
SecureZeroMemory(ip_buf, IP_BUF_SIZE);
 SOCKADDR_IN clientsocket;
    int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	m_con=accept(m_socket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsocket,&len);
	 if (m_con == INVALID_SOCKET) {
         std::cout << "accept() function failed with error: " << WSAGetLastError() << "\n";
         closesocket(m_socket);
          WSACleanup();
          system("pause");
         return NULL;
     }
	 //ip地址转换
      inet_ntop(AF_INET, &clientsocket, ip_buf, IP_BUF_SIZE);
     std::cout << "client ip address: " << ip_buf << std::endl;
	 return m_con;
 }
 void MySocket::mysend(SOCKET socket){
	 int sys_fun_result = 0;
	 char sendBuf[100]="xw" ;
	 //memset(sendBuf,0,sizeof(sendBuf));
;
     sys_fun_result= send(socket,sendBuf,5,0);
	 if(sys_fun_result==SOCKET_ERROR){
	   std::cout << "mysend() function failed with error: " << WSAGetLastError() << "\n";
	 }
	 std::cout<<sys_fun_result<<std::endl;
	 std::cout<<strlen(sendBuf)<<std::endl;
	 std::cout<<sizeof(sendBuf)<<std::endl;
	  std::cout<<sendBuf;
 }
 void MySocket::myrecv(SOCKET socket){
	 char receiveBuf[100];
	  int sys_fun_result = 0;
	 memset(receiveBuf,0,sizeof(receiveBuf));
	 /*         当recv返回值小于0时，socket报错；
                当recv返回值大于0时，成功，返回值为接收到的数据长度；
                当recv返回值等于0时，表示此时connect已经关闭，没有接收到数据。*/
	 
     sys_fun_result=recv(socket,receiveBuf,sizeof(receiveBuf),0);//这里不能用 strlen(receiveBuf) 因为 strlen(receiveBuf)=0

	 if (sys_fun_result == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			std::cout<<"error with code = "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;
			exit(1);
		}
	printf("receiveBuf=%s\n",receiveBuf);
	  std::cout<<receiveBuf;
 }
 void MySocket::myclose(){
      closesocket(m_con);//关闭
        WSACleanup();//释放资源的操作
 }
 void MySocket::myconnect(){
	 int sys_fun_result = 0;
    SOCKADDR_IN clientsock_in;
    clientsock_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    clientsock_in.sin_family=AF_INET;
    clientsock_in.sin_port=htons(16001);
	sys_fun_result = connect(m_socket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsock_in,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	if (sys_fun_result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
          std::cout << "connect() function failed with error: " << WSAGetLastError() << "\n";
          WSACleanup();
          system("pause");
          return ;
      }
 }

3 client.cpp

#include <windows.h>
#include "mysocket.h"
void main1(){
	MySocket * mysocket= new MySocket();
	mysocket->init();
	mysocket->myconnect();
	mysocket->mysend(mysocket->m_socket);
	system("pause");
	
}

4 server.cpp

#include <windows.h>
#include "mysocket.h"
void main(){
	MySocket * mysocket= new MySocket();
	mysocket->init();
	mysocket->mybind();
	mysocket->mylisten();
	SOCKET socket=mysocket->myaccept();
	mysocket->myrecv(socket);
	mysocket->myclose();
	system("pause");
	
}

三 ：遗留问题

 1  客户端调用两次send函数，服务器只会接受一次，服务器就会断开本次连接。