ubuntu ntp服务器安装

ntp服务端安装

root@ubuntu:/# sudo apt-get install ntp

修改配置文件

root@ubuntu:/# vi /etc/ntp.conf
# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if
# cryptographically authenticated.
#restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust


# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.
# (Again, the address is an example only.)
#broadcast 192.168.123.255

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the
# next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!
#disable auth
#broadcastclient

#Changes recquired to use pps synchonisation as explained in documentation:
#http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-config-adv.htm#AEN3918

#server 127.127.8.1 mode 135 prefer    # Meinberg GPS167 with PPS
#fudge 127.127.8.1 time1 0.0042        # relative to PPS for my hardware

#server 127.127.22.1                   # ATOM(PPS)
#fudge 127.127.22.1 flag3 1            # enable PPS API
restrict 10.1.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify

文件最后添加restrict 10.1.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify 主要是允许能同步的服务器所在的内部网段

ntp客户端安装

root@ubuntu:/# sudo apt-get install ntpdate

同步时间

root@ubuntu:/# ntpdate 10.1.37.77

修改时区

先查看当前系统时间

root@ubuntu:/# date -R 

1.运行tzselect

root@ubuntu:/# tzselect

出现如下错误

root@ubuntu:/#tzselect
/usr/bin/tzselect: line 180: /usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/tzselect: time zone files are not set up correctly

需要安装

root@ubuntu:/# apt-get install tzdata

root@ubuntu:~# tzselect 
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
 1) Africa
 2) Americas
 3) Antarctica
 4) Asia
 5) Atlantic Ocean
 6) Australia
 7) Europe
 8) Indian Ocean
 9) Pacific Ocean
10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates.
11) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 4
Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
 1) Afghanistan		  18) Iraq		    35) Pakistan
 2) Antarctica		  19) Israel		    36) Palestine
 3) Armenia		  20) Japan		    37) Philippines
 4) Azerbaijan		  21) Jordan		    38) Qatar
 5) Bahrain		  22) Kazakhstan	    39) Russia
 6) Bangladesh		  23) Korea (North)	    40) Saudi Arabia
 7) Bhutan		  24) Korea (South)	    41) Singapore
 8) Brunei		  25) Kuwait		    42) Sri Lanka
 9) Cambodia		  26) Kyrgyzstan	    43) Syria
10) China		  27) Laos		    44) Taiwan
11) Cyprus		  28) Lebanon		    45) Tajikistan
12) East Timor		  29) Macau		    46) Thailand
13) Georgia		  30) Malaysia		    47) Turkmenistan
14) Hong Kong		  31) Mongolia		    48) United Arab Emirates
15) India		  32) Myanmar (Burma)	    49) Uzbekistan
16) Indonesia		  33) Nepal		    50) Vietnam
17) Iran		  34) Oman		    51) Yemen
#? 10
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#? 1

The following information has been given:

	China
	Beijing Time

Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Selected time is now:	Thu Jan  6 10:11:52 CST 2022.
Universal Time is now:	Thu Jan  6 02:11:52 UTC 2022.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
	TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai

2.复制文件到/etc目录下

root@ubuntu:~# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

3.再次查看时间date -R，已经修改为北京时间

root@ubuntu:~# date -R
Thu, 06 Jan 2022 10:16:59 +0800