virtualbox running in virtualbox 虚拟机中运行虚拟机

Virtual Box 6.0 支持

… and it seems that VirtualBox can run inside VirtualBox as of v6.1 also with Intel CPUs.

1.2. Support for Nested Virtualization
This release adds support for nested virtualization. This feature is only available on host systems that use an AMD CPU.

Nested virtualization enables you to install a hypervisor, such as Oracle VM VirtualBox, Oracle VM Server or KVM, on an Oracle VM VirtualBox guest. You can then create and run virtual machines (VMs) in the guest VM.

Configure nested virtualization by using the VirtualBox Manager or the --nested-hw-virt option of the VBoxManage modifyvm command. See Nested Virtualization.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/relnotes/nested-virt-support.html

2.34. Nested Virtualization
Oracle VM VirtualBox supports nested virtualization on host systems that run AMD and Intel CPUs. This feature enables the passthrough of hardware virtualization functions to the guest VM. That means that you can install a hypervisor, such as Oracle VM VirtualBox, Oracle VM Server or KVM, on an Oracle VM VirtualBox guest. You can then create and run VMs within the guest VM.

You can enable the nested virtualization feature in one of the following ways:

From the VirtualBox Manager, select the Enable Nested VT-x/AMD-V check box on the Processor tab. To disable the feature, deselect the check box.

Use the --nested-hw-virt option of the VBoxManage modifyvm command to enable or disable nested virtualization. See VBoxManage modifyvm.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/admin/nested-virt.html

参考
https://superuser.com/questions/1147113/running-virtual-box-vm-inside-vmware-vm-windows-server-2008