Spring-MVC入门:入门实例

一、准备工作：

Java开发环境，Tomcat 

导入Jar 包

• commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
• jstl-1.2.jar
• org.springframework.asm-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
• org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
• org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
• org.springframework.core-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
• org.springframework.expression-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
• org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar
• org.springframework.web-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar

二、在eclipse工程中建Dynamic Web project，向导式的开发，一路next，最后得到一个web工程。

建Spring MVC 控制类，源文件夹下建包 net.viralpatel.spring3.controller; 建HelloWorldController

package net.viralpatel.spring3.controller;

 

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

 

@Controller

public class HelloWorldController {

 

     @RequestMapping ( "/hello" )

     public ModelAndView helloWorld() {

 

         String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!" ;

         return new ModelAndView( "hello" , "message" , message);

     }

}

          注意第7和第10行的注解信息，spring 扫包时会识别@controller这个bean作为请求控制bean,然后spring会处理所有的url中含

/hello的请求。

 helloWorld() 方法返回 ModelAndView 对象。

三、建视图页面

在WEB-INF目录下生成一个jsp文件夹，建hello.jsp

< html >

< head >

     < title >Spring 3.0 MVC Series: Hello World - ViralPatel.net</ title >

</ head >

< body >

     ${message}

</ body >

</ html >

在WEB-INF目录下生成index.jsp页面

< html >

< head >

     < title >Spring 3.0 MVC Series: Index - ViralPatel.net</ title >

</ head >

< body >

     < a href = "hello.html" >Say Hello</ a >

</ body >

</ html >

三、配置 spring MVC

在在WEB-INF目录下生成sping_servlet.xml,web.xml文件

配置WEB-INF/web.xml:

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

     xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

     id = "WebApp_ID" version = "2.5" >

     < display-name >Spring3MVC</ display-name >

     < welcome-file-list >

         < welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file >

     </ welcome-file-list >

 

     < servlet >

         < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name >

         < servlet-class >

             org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

         </ servlet-class >

         < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >

     </ servlet >

     < servlet-mapping >

         < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name >

         < url-pattern >*.html</ url-pattern >

     </ servlet-mapping >

</ web-app >




web.xml中DispatcherServlet会处理url为*.html，DispatcherServlet初始化时会自动找WEB-INF下的[servlet-name]-servlet.xml.

配置WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

     xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

 

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

 

     < context:component-scan

         base-package = "net.viralpatel.spring3.controller" />

         

     < bean id = "viewResolver"

         class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" >

         < property name = "viewClass"

             value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

         < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" />

         < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" />

     </ bean >

</ beans >