Java笔记—格式化输出

PrintStream提供的两个format函数：

1.public PrintStream format(String format, Object ... args)

2.public PrintStream format(Locale l, String format, Object ... args)

 

简单的实例

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;

public class TestFormat {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		long n = 461012;
		System.out.format("%d%n", n);
		System.out.format("%08d%n", n);
		System.out.format("%+8d%n", n);
		System.out.format("%8d%n", n);
		System.out.format("%+,8d%n%n", n);
		double pi = Math.PI;

		System.out.format("%f%n", pi);
		System.out.format("%.3f%n", pi);
		System.out.format("%10.3f%n", pi);
		System.out.format("%-10.3f%n", pi);
		System.out.format(Locale.CHINA, "%-10.4f%n%n", pi);

		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		System.out.format("%tB %te, %tY%n", c, c, c);
		System.out.format("%tl:%tM %tp%n", c, c, c);
		System.out.format("%tD%n", c);
	}
}

 DecimalFormat类在格式化的数字输出上提供里极大的灵活性，如下例所示：

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class DecimalFormatDemo {
	static public void customFormat(String pattern, double value) {
		DecimalFormat myFormatter = new DecimalFormat(pattern);
		String output = myFormatter.format(value);
		System.out.println(value + " " + pattern + " " + output);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		customFormat("###,###.###", 123456.789);
		customFormat("###.##", 123456.789);
		customFormat("000000.000", 123.78);
		customFormat("$###,###.###", 12345.67);
	}
}