shell判断linux系统类型

###
# 去除开头结尾的空白字符
###
trim() {
    str=""

    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        str="$1"
    fi
    echo "$str" | sed -e 's/^[ \t\r\n]*//g' | sed -e 's/[ \t\r\n]*$//g'
}

###
# 获取系统标识符：ubuntu、centos、alpine等
###
os() {
    os=$(trim $(cat /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null | grep ^ID= | awk -F= '{print $2}'))

    if [ "$os" = "" ]; then
        os=$(trim $(lsb_release -i 2>/dev/null | awk -F: '{print $2}'))
    fi
    if [ ! "$os" = "" ]; then
        os=$(echo $os | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]')
    fi

    echo $os
}

###
# 具体业务逻辑
###
case "$(os)" in
    ubuntu)
        echo todo...
        ;;
    centos)
        echo todo...
        ;;
    alpine)
        echo todo...
        ;;
    *)
        echo unknow os $OS, exit!
        return
        ;;
esac


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