Ubuntu 设置时区

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-13 15:53:56 发布

northsky365

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-13 15:53:56 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： ubuntu linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/northsky365/article/details/117256800

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查看当前时区

$ date -R
Tue, 25 May 2021 15:15:17 +0800

当前时区为-0800

一、

$ sudo tzselect
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
 1) Africa
 2) Americas
 3) Antarctica
 4) Asia
 5) Atlantic Ocean
 6) Australia
 7) Europe
 8) Indian Ocean
 9) Pacific Ocean
10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates.
11) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 4
Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
 1) Afghanistan		  18) Israel		    35) Palestine
 2) Armenia		  19) Japan		    36) Philippines
 3) Azerbaijan		  20) Jordan		    37) Qatar
 4) Bahrain		  21) Kazakhstan	    38) Russia
 5) Bangladesh		  22) Korea (North)	    39) Saudi Arabia
 6) Bhutan		  23) Korea (South)	    40) Singapore
 7) Brunei		  24) Kuwait		    41) Sri Lanka
 8) Cambodia		  25) Kyrgyzstan	    42) Syria
 9) China		  26) Laos		    43) Taiwan
10) Cyprus		  27) Lebanon		    44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor		  28) Macau		    45) Thailand
12) Georgia		  29) Malaysia		    46) Turkmenistan
13) Hong Kong		  30) Mongolia		    47) United Arab Emirates
14) India		  31) Myanmar (Burma)	    48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia		  32) Nepal		    49) Vietnam
16) Iran		  33) Oman		    50) Yemen
17) Iraq		  34) Pakistan
#? 9
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#? 1

The following information has been given:

	China
	Beijing Time

Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Local time is now:	2021年 05月 25日 星期二 15:26:43 CST.
Universal Time is now:	2021年 05月 25日 星期二 07:26:43 UTC.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
	TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai

选择亚洲Asia，继续选择中国China，最后选择北京Beijing。

创建时区软链

$ sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
或
$ sudo cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai  /etc/localtime

更改当前时区，将时区信息复制到目标文件

二、

$ timedatectl 
      Local time: 二 2021-05-25 15:18:41 CST
  Universal time: 二 2021-05-25 07:18:41 UTC
        RTC time: 二 2021-05-25 07:18:41
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
 Network time on: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: no

$ timedatectl --help
timedatectl [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...

Query or change system time and date settings.

  -h --help                Show this help message
     --version             Show package version
     --no-pager            Do not pipe output into a pager
     --no-ask-password     Do not prompt for password
  -H --host=[USER@]HOST    Operate on remote host
  -M --machine=CONTAINER   Operate on local container
     --adjust-system-clock Adjust system clock when changing local RTC mode

Commands:
  status                   Show current time settings
  set-time TIME            Set system time
  set-timezone ZONE        Set system time zone
  list-timezones           Show known time zones
  set-local-rtc BOOL       Control whether RTC is in local time
  set-ntp BOOL             Enable or disable network time synchronization

设置时区

$ timedatectl list-timezones
...
Asia/Hong_Kong
...
Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Singapore
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Asia/Taipei
...

$ sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

三、

$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

选择 ------Asia ------Shanghai