default、mms、supl、dun、hipri接入点类型的区别

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设置APN上网时,大家可能经常遇到这个问题:
为什么有时要填写default有时要填写supl,而彩信又偏偏要mms?
这个问题留到最后,让我们看看每个接入点类型的含义:
英文原文来自于Google Android Developers
原文连接:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/ConnectivityManager.html
我尽量用通俗易懂的语言来解释每个类型的含义,若您是开发者,请尽量阅读英文原文。

1、default

?默认网络连接,当激活时所有数据传输都使用该连接,不能与其他网络连接同时使用

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  1. <span style="color: rgb(8, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/**
  2.   * The Default Mobile data connection. When active, all data traffic
  3.   * will use this connection by default. Should not coexist with other
  4.   * default connections.
  5.   */</span> 
  6.   <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE <span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">=</span> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">0</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">;</span> 
  1. <span style="color:#880000;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/** 
  2.   * The Default Mobile data connection. When active, all data traffic 
  3.   * will use this connection by default. Should not coexist with other 
  4.   * default connections. 
  5.   */</span>  
  6.   <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color:#0660;font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE <span style="color:#339933;">=</span> <span style="color:#cc66cc;">0</span><span style="color:#339933;">;</span>  
/**
  * The Default Mobile data connection. When active, all data traffic
  * will use this connection by default. Should not coexist with other
  * default connections.
  */
  public static final int TYPE_MOBILE = 0;

适用场合:绝大部分正常上网时可以使用

2、mms

彩信专用连接,此连接与default类似,用于与载体的多媒体信息服务器对话的应用程序,此连接能与default连接同时使用

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  1. <span style="color: rgb(8, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/**
  2.   * An MMS-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the
  3.   * same as TYPE_MOBILE but it may be different. This is used
  4.   * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Multimedia Messaging
  5.   * Service servers. It may coexist with default data connections.
  6.   */</span> 
  7.   <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_MMS <span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">=</span> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">2</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">;</span> 
  1. <span style="color:#880000;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/** 
  2.   * An MMS-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the 
  3.   * same as TYPE_MOBILE but it may be different. This is used 
  4.   * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Multimedia Messaging 
  5.   * Service servers. It may coexist with default data connections. 
  6.   */</span>  
  7.   <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color:#0660;font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_MMS <span style="color:#339933;">=</span> <span style="color:#cc66cc;">2</span><span style="color:#339933;">;</span>  
/**
  * An MMS-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the
  * same as TYPE_MOBILE but it may be different. This is used
  * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Multimedia Messaging
  * Service servers. It may coexist with default data connections.
  */
  public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_MMS = 2;

适用场合:使用彩信服务时,必须有mms类型的接入点,不必选中,应用程序会自动使用此接入点

3、supl

是Secure User Plane Location“安全用户面定位”的简写,此连接与default类似,用于帮助定位设备与载体的安全用户面定位服务器对话的应用程序,此连接能与default连接同时使用

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  1. <span style="color: rgb(8, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/**
  2.   * A SUPL-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the
  3.   * same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but it may be different. This is used
  4.   * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Secure User Plane
  5.   * Location servers for help locating the device. It may coexist with
  6.   * default data connections.
  7.   * {@hide}
  8.   */</span> 
  9.   <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL <span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">=</span> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">3</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">;</span> 
  1. <span style="color:#880000;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/** 
  2.   * A SUPL-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the 
  3.   * same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but it may be different. This is used 
  4.   * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Secure User Plane 
  5.   * Location servers for help locating the device. It may coexist with 
  6.   * default data connections. 
  7.   * {@hide} 
  8.   */</span>  
  9.   <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color:#0660;font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL <span style="color:#339933;">=</span> <span style="color:#cc66cc;">3</span><span style="color:#339933;">;</span>  
/**
  * A SUPL-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the
  * same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but it may be different. This is used
  * by applications needing to talk to the carrier's Secure User Plane
  * Location servers for help locating the device. It may coexist with
  * default data connections.
  * {@hide}
  */
  public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_SUPL = 3;

适用场合:需要自动切换wap与net接入点的、需要把手机当临时AP的
对SUPL技术感兴趣的朋友,不妨看下以下文章
SUPL技术(一)http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_537f4a11010008tw.html
SUPL技术(二)http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_537f4a11010008uf.html
SUPL技术(三)http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_537f4a11010008ws.html
SUPL技术(四)http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_537f4a11010008yf.html

4、dun

Dial Up Networking拨号网络的简称,此连接与default连接类似,用于执行一个拨号网络网桥,使载体能知道拨号网络流量的应用程序,此连接能与default连接同时使用

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  1. <span style="color: rgb(8, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/**
  2.   * A DUN-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the
  3.   * same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but it may be different. This is used
  4.   * by applicaitons performing a Dial Up Networking bridge so that
  5.   * the carrier is aware of DUN traffic. It may coexist with default data
  6.   * connections.
  7.   */</span> 
  8.   <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_DUN <span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">=</span> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">4</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">;</span> 
  1. <span style="color:#880000;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/** 
  2.   * A DUN-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the 
  3.   * same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but it may be different. This is used 
  4.   * by applicaitons performing a Dial Up Networking bridge so that 
  5.   * the carrier is aware of DUN traffic. It may coexist with default data 
  6.   * connections. 
  7.   */</span>  
  8.   <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color:#0660;font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_DUN <span style="color:#339933;">=</span> <span style="color:#cc66cc;">4</span><span style="color:#339933;">;</span>  
/**
  * A DUN-specific Mobile data connection. This connection may be the
  * same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but it may be different. This is used
  * by applicaitons performing a Dial Up Networking bridge so that
  * the carrier is aware of DUN traffic. It may coexist with default data
  * connections.
  */
  public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_DUN = 4;

适用场合:需要使用运营商无线热点的,CMCC、ChinaNet等

5、hipri

高优先级网络,与default类似,但路由设置不同。
只有当进程访问移动DNS服务器,并明确要求使用requestRouteToHost(int, int)才会使用此连接
(这个我也不太懂,翻译的应该很有问题….)

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  1. <span style="color: rgb(8, 0, 0); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/**
  2.   * A High Priority Mobile data connection. This connection is typically
  3.   * the same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but the routing setup is different.
  4.   * Only requesting processes will have access to the Mobile DNS servers
  5.   * and only IP's explicitly requested via {@link #requestRouteToHost}
  6.   * will route over this interface.
  7.   *{@hide}
  8.   */</span> 
  9.   <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI <span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">=</span> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">5</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 153, 51);">;</span> 
  1. <span style="color:#880000;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">/** 
  2.   * A High Priority Mobile data connection. This connection is typically 
  3.   * the same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but the routing setup is different. 
  4.   * Only requesting processes will have access to the Mobile DNS servers 
  5.   * and only IP's explicitly requested via {@link #requestRouteToHost} 
  6.   * will route over this interface. 
  7.   *{@hide} 
  8.   */</span>  
  9.   <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">static</span> <span style="color:#000000;font-weight: bold;">final</span> <span style="color:#0660;font-weight: bold;">int</span> TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI <span style="color:#339933;">=</span> <span style="color:#cc66cc;">5</span><span style="color:#339933;">;</span>  
/**
  * A High Priority Mobile data connection. This connection is typically
  * the same as {@link #TYPEMOBILE} but the routing setup is different.
  * Only requesting processes will have access to the Mobile DNS servers
  * and only IP's explicitly requested via {@link #requestRouteToHost}
  * will route over this interface.
  *{@hide}
  */
  public static final int TYPE_MOBILE_HIPRI = 5;

适用场合:我也不知道……

好了,最后教给大家一个一劳永逸的APN设置大法:2个接入点搞定一切
以下内容分运营商的地方我会标注出来,默认以中国联通3G为例

1、NET接入点

接入点名称任意
APN:3gnet(移动2g:cmnet 联通2g:uninet)
接入点类型:default,supl,dun
其他都为空

2、WAP接入点

APN:3gwap(移动2g:cmwap 联通2g:uniwap)
代理:10.0.0.172
端口:80
mmsc:http://mmsc.myuni.com.cn(此项不区分2G3G,移动:http://mmsc.monternet.com)
彩信代理:10.0.0.172
彩信端口:80
APN类型:default,mms
好了,搞定~
现在我想文章开头处的问题就不需要再解答了吧?


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