Java初学Text9---I/O流

1.分别使用字符流，字节流读取文件的内容，一次读一个，一次读多个。

package Week5ClassFir;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class DemoFileIO {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        File file=new File("C:\\Users\\15727\\Desktop\\KJ-12\\myfile\\hello.txt");
        InputStream in=new FileInputStream(file);
        System.out.println("---------单个输出字符流---------");
        int i1=in.read();
        int j=in.read();
        int k=in.read();
        System.out.println((char)i1);
//        System.out.println((char)j);
//        System.out.println((char)k);
        in.close();;
        System.out.println("---------多个输出字符流--------");
        File file2=new File("C:\\Users\\15727\\Desktop\\KJ-12\\myfile\\hello.txt");
        InputStream in2=new FileInputStream(file);
        int x=0;
        while ((x=in2.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char)x);
        }
        in2.close();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("---------字节流一次读一个---------");
        File file4=new File("C:\\Users\\15727\\Desktop\\KJ-12\\myfile\\hello.txt");
        InputStream in4=new FileInputStream(file4);
        int y=0;
        while ((y=in4.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char)y);
        }

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("---------字节流一次读多个---------");
        File file3=new File("C:\\Users\\15727\\Desktop\\KJ-12\\myfile\\hello.txt");
        InputStream in3=new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] buf=new byte[8];

        int len=0;
        while ((len=in3.read(buf))!=-1){

        }
        for (int i = 0; i <buf.length; i++) {
            char a= (char) buf[i];
            System.out.print(a);
        }
        in3.close();
    }

}

运行结果：

 2.使用字节流实现文件的复制。

package Week5ClassFir;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class DemoCopyFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file=new File("C:\\Users\\15727\\Desktop\\KJ-12\\myfile2\\hello.txt");//文件-地址是pathname
        File newfile=new File("C:\\Users\\15727\\Desktop\\KJ-12\\myfile2\\hello2.txt");
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
            if (newfile.createNewFile()){
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(newfile);
                int x=0;
                while ((x=fileInputStream.read())!=-1){
                    fileOutputStream.write(x);
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception E){
            E.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：