Centos7安装部署wordpress个人博客保姆级教程

notfound4043

已于 2025-05-13 15:51:05 修改

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文章标签： php 运维 nginx linux centos

于 2025-05-13 15:44:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/notfound4043/article/details/147926323

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关闭防火墙

# 停止防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
# 禁止开启启动
systemctl disable firewalld

修改yum镜像源

centos默认yum镜像源已无法使用，当使用yum install 会报错：

在这里插入图片描述

# 1.备份原镜像源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
# 2.下载阿里镜像源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# 3.刷新缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

安装 php

将 yum 源更换为 aliyun 的 remi：

yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum -y install yum-utils

为 PHP8.1 启用流模块：
```
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php81
```

安装 PHP8.1 及扩展：

yum install -y php
sudo yum install -y php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-redis php-common php-opcache php-memcached --skip-broken

运行下面的命令，查看已安装的 PHP 版本，只要能显示版本，就证明 PHP 已经安装成功！
```
php -v
```

启动php服务

systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

# 配置文件地址
/etc/php-fpm.d

# 日志
tail -f /var/log/php-fpm/error.log

安装mysql

在线安装mysql的repo源

# 1.下载mysql的repo源
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
# 注：如果没有wget下载命令就执行 yum install wget 进行安装

# 2.安装mysql的repo源
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

# 3.安装完成后 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下会有多两个文件:mysql-community.repo , mysql-community-source.repo

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安装mysql
```
yum install -y mysql-server
```

重置mysql密码

# 启动mysql服务
systemctl start mysql
# 运行以下脚本
mysql_secure_installation
# 提示输入root密码，初始为null，回车就可以设置root密码了,其他选项回车即可

登录mysql

mysql -u root -p 
# 输入刚刚设置的密码即可进入

允许远程登录

# 授权
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
# 刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
# 退出
exit

开机启动mysql
```
systemctl enable mysqld
```

安装nginx

在线安装nginx的repo源

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

安装nginx
```
yum install -y nginx
```
启动Nginx
```
systemctl start nginx
```
访问80端口：

在这里插入图片描述

设置开启启动

systemctl enable nginx

# Nginx全局配置
cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 网站默认站点配置
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

# 网站文件存放默认目录
cd /usr/share/nginx/html

# 打印nginx错误日志
tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
# 重载nginx配置
cd /usr/sbin
./nginx -s reload

关闭SELinux

查看当前selinux的状态
```
/usr/sbin/sestatus
```

关闭selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing 修改为 SELINUX=disabled

重启
```
reboot
```

配置nginx转发php文件到fpm服务

修改nginx配置：

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

# 修改default.conf文件

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
		  	fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            include      fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

重载nginx配置
```
cd /usr/sbin
./nginx -s reload
```

创建php测试页面

echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

访问http://ip/info.php，显示如下页面则表示nginx成功转发php文件到php-fpm服务

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下载wordpress与配置

官网下载wordpress压缩包

# 我们统一放在/home/project下
cd /home
mkdir project
cd /project
wget --no-check-certificate https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-6.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar -zxvf wordpress-6.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz

修改nginx根目录路径到/home/project/wordpress

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

# 修改default.conf文件

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root   /home/project/wordpress;


    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
		  fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            include      fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}