IjkPlayer 源码阅读一 初始化

详见我的简书 http://www.jianshu.com/p/9b0675da8380

1 背景

公司的底层播放器实际上是ffplayer作为基础修改的，当然需要好好学习研究。 记录下来，作为以后备忘。（发觉人老了，就容易忘事）。ps 入坑需谨慎，很容易入门到放弃。

2 分析入口

分析的连接https://github.com/Bilibili/ijkplayer
版本号： 0.8.1.2 android版
基本上IjkPlayer的接口和MediaPlayer接口一致。http://www.jianshu.com/p/55fbfd5b564a
每次我们发觉分析源码总找不到下口的地方，实际上就是没找到分析的入口。那在哪里呢？当然看源码demo了。https://github.com/Bilibili/ijkplayer/blob/5b73bf7eae66a3942e2689ecbe6e51b679abe161/android/ijkplayer/ijkplayer-example/src/main/java/tv/danmaku/ijk/media/example/activities/VideoActivity.java
这个类里面的onCreate 方法里面：

image.png

实际上初始化，作者已注释了 init player。我们来看看初始化里做了什么？

3 IjkMediaPlayer.loadLibrariesOnce(null);

这个很简单load了几个需要的lib（ijkffmpeg，ijksdl，ijkplayer）

image.png

事实上这里还有隐藏逻辑，看其中源码，你会发现，卧槽，我都找不到定义jni的方法名，熟悉jni的同学知道，jni方法名是Java+ 全类名 命名，可是你会发觉比如你想找到_start方法，你是找不到的。 这里使用的一个trick ， 事实上我觉得这对写代码的人，
提高了写作效率，但可读性没那么高。在jni加载lib的时候，会首先查找JNI_OnLoad() 方法，同理卸载的时候JNI_OnUnload()。我们看下他都干了些啥？
a. 这个是ijkplayer_jni做的

static JNINativeMethod g_methods[] = {
    {
        "_setDataSource",
        "(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V",
        (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_setDataSourceAndHeaders
    },
    { "_setDataSourceFd",       "(I)V",     (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_setDataSourceFd },
    { "_setDataSource",         "(Ltv/danmaku/ijk/media/player/misc/IMediaDataSource;)V", (void *)IjkMediaPlayer_setDataSourceCallback },
    { "_setAndroidIOCallback",  "(Ltv/danmaku/ijk/media/player/misc/IAndroidIO;)V", (void *)IjkMediaPlayer_setAndroidIOCallback },

    { "_setVideoSurface",       "(Landroid/view/Surface;)V", (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_setVideoSurface },
    { "_prepareAsync",          "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_prepareAsync },
    { "_start",                 "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_start },
    { "_stop",                  "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_stop },
    { "seekTo",                 "(J)V",     (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_seekTo },
    { "_pause",                 "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_pause },
    { "isPlaying",              "()Z",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_isPlaying },
    { "getCurrentPosition",     "()J",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getCurrentPosition },
    { "getDuration",            "()J",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getDuration },
    { "_release",               "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_release },
    { "_reset",                 "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_reset },
    { "setVolume",              "(FF)V",    (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_setVolume },
    { "getAudioSessionId",      "()I",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getAudioSessionId },
    { "native_init",            "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_native_init },
    { "native_setup",           "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V", (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_native_setup },
    { "native_finalize",        "()V",      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_native_finalize },

    { "_setOption",             "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_setOption },
    { "_setOption",             "(ILjava/lang/String;J)V",                  (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_setOptionLong },

    { "_getColorFormatName",    "(I)Ljava/lang/String;",    (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getColorFormatName },
    { "_getVideoCodecInfo",     "()Ljava/lang/String;",     (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getVideoCodecInfo },
    { "_getAudioCodecInfo",     "()Ljava/lang/String;",     (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getAudioCodecInfo },
    { "_getMediaMeta",          "()Landroid/os/Bundle;",    (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getMediaMeta },
    { "_setLoopCount",          "(I)V",                     (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_setLoopCount },
    { "_getLoopCount",          "()I",                      (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_getLoopCount },
    { "_getPropertyFloat",      "(IF)F",                    (void *) ijkMediaPlayer_getPropertyFloat },
    { "_setPropertyFloat",      "(IF)V",                    (void *) ijkMediaPlayer_setPropertyFloat },
    { "_getPropertyLong",       "(IJ)J",                    (void *) ijkMediaPlayer_getPropertyLong },
    { "_setPropertyLong",       "(IJ)V",                    (void *) ijkMediaPlayer_setPropertyLong },
    { "_setStreamSelected",     "(IZ)V",                    (void *) ijkMediaPlayer_setStreamSelected },

    { "native_p