Linux下subversion的安装与配置

collabnet subversion的下载地址http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c08HIHq

 

1、安装client和server之后，在配置文件中配置subversion的环境变量。

 

安装svn的client和server
#rpm -vih CollabNetSubversion-client-1.4.3-5.i386.rpm
#rpm -vih CollabNetSubversion-server-1.4.3-5.i386.rpm

 

//打开文件etc/profile文件，查看是否已经配置了JDK
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_16
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOMR/bin

//新增svn的环境变量的配置
PATH=/opt/CollabNet_Subversion/bin:$PATH

 提示：检查是否安装某软件的命令为 rpm -q  name

 

然后进入到svn的bin目录下，对版本库和用户信息根据提示一次进行配置

[root@web-server-05 bin]# sudo Configure-CollabNet-Subversion 
CollabNet Subversion Server is a free download of open-source Subversion,
compiled and tested by CollabNet. For more information about CollabNet
Subversion, visit the CollabNet community at http://open.collab.net. 
是否想要对svn服务器进行配置？回答yes or no 下同
Would you like to configure the CollabNet Subversion Server now? [yes] yes
Welcome to CollabNet Subversion Server setup.
You will now be asked some questions to configure CollabNet Subversion.
Defaults are given in square brackets. If a default is okay for you
Just hit [Enter] to continue.
This setup can configure either Apache or svnserve as Subversion
server, for you. Would you like to configure Apache as your
Subversion server now? [yes] yes 是否配置Apache作为svn的服务器？
Continuing with apache Subversion server configuration ...
Specify the base directory for Subversion repositories: [/var/svn/repositories] /home/svn/repositories指定一个目录作为svn的仓库
Searching for existing Subversion repositories ...
No repositories found under /home/svn/repositories
Should I use this path? [yes] yes
Would you like to create a new Subversion repository? [yes] yes
What should be your new Subversion repository name? svnroot
New repository created.
Would you like to initialize the repository with trunk/branches/tags folders? [no] yes
Done.
Would you like to create another Subversion repository? [yes] no
Would you like to give the name and port that the server uses to identify itself? [yes] yes
Registered DNS name or IP address: 10.11.15.5
Server port number: 8018
Allow anonymous read access? [no] no
0 users currently have access to this repository:
Would you like to create a new Subversion account? [yes] yes
Account username 
(To re-create or delete a Subversion account, enter an existing username): dongshan
Account password: 
Retype account password: 
Adding password for user dongshan
Account created
Would you like to create another user account? [yes] no
Stopping CollabNet Subversion: httpd (no pid file) not running[ok  ]
Starting CollabNet Subversion:                             [  OK  ]
  Congratulations! You have successfully configured the CollabNet
  Subversion server.
  You can access your repositories at the following URL:
  http://10.11.15.5:8018/svn/YOUR-REPOS-NAME

 

 

2、subversion的一些基本命令

http://www.subversion.org.cn/svnbook/nightly/svn.ref.html#svn.ref.svn

 

3、创建版本库

svnadmin  create /home/svn/repositories/ENT_MONITOR

如果遇到错误提示：
Can't open file '/svn/svnroot/telnet/db/txn-current-lock': Permission denied 
说明需要额外附加给仓库读写权限
chmod 777 -R /home/svn/repositories/ENT_MONITOR/db/

 

4、创建用户

htpasswd -m /etc/opt/CollabNet_Subversion/conf/svn_auth_file sun

New password:******  
  
Re-type new password:******  

c表示create m表示使用MD5加密密码
此处只是添加了一个用户，还需要更改该用户的访问权限，在目录/etc/opt/CollabNet_Subversion/conf/svn_access_file下新增用户的访问权限
默认为
[/]
sun = rw
表示该sun用户可以访问仓库中的任何项目，rw表示可读写，做一下设置可以改变用户访问权限
[java:/]
sun= rw
表示sun用户只可以访问名为java的项目库。

也可以将两个配置文件宁外生成，然后通过修改/etc/opt/CollabNet_Subversion/conf/httpd.conf文件里面的auth、access路径设置来进行新增用户的生效

 

 5、其他常见错误

Can't open '/svn/svnroot/telnet/db/tempfile.tmp': Permission denied

Can't make directory '/svn/svnroot/telnet/dav/activities.d': Permission denied

这些大部分都是由于权限问题引起，可以试着更改下访问权限

 

参考地址：http://my.oschina.net/yowsah/blog/2148